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Golangのデータベース操作を雑多にまとめる

Last updated at Posted at 2020-02-21

本当に雑多に走り書き、DBはsqlite3を用いる。

テーブルの作成

func main() {
    DbConnection,  _ := sql.Open("sqlite3", "./data.sql")
    defer DbConnection.Close()
    cmd := `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS person(
                name STRING,
                age INT)`
    _, err := DbConnection.Exec(cmd)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalln(err)
    }
}

テーブルに挿入


func main() {
    DbConnection := sql.Open("sqlite3", "./data.sql")
    defer DbConnection.Close()
    cmd := "INSERT INTO person (name age) VALUES (?, ?)"
    _, err := DbConnection.Exec(cmd, "Nancy", 24)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalln(err)
    }
}

テーブルを更新


func main() {
    DbConnection := sql.Open("sqlite3", "./data.sql")
    defer DbConnection.Close()
    cmd := "UPDATE person SET age = ? WHERE user_id = ?"
    _, err := DbConnection.Exec(cmd, "1234)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalln(err)
    }
}

テーブルからMultiple Selectし、結果をPerson構造体のスライスに詰める

DbConnection.Queryを使い、結果をrows.Next()でループを回す


type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age int
}

func main() {
    DbConnection := sql.Open("sqlite3", "./data.sql")
    defer DbConnection.Close()

    cmd := "SELECT * FROM person WHERE"
    rows, _ := DbConnection.Query(cmd)

    var persons []Person
    for rows.Next() {
        var p Person
        err := rows.Scan(&p.Name, &p.Age)
        if err != nil {
            log.Println(err)
        }
        persons = append(persons, p)
    }
}

テーブルからSingle Selectし、結果をPerson構造体にする

DbConnection.QueryRowを使う。

func main() {
    DbConnection := sql.Open("sqlite3", "./data.sql")
    defer DbConnection.Close()

    cmd := "SELECT * FROM person WHERE age = ?"
    row := DbConnection.QueryRow(cmd, 28)

    var Person p
    err := row.Scan(&p.Name, &p.Age)

    if err != nil {
        // 条件を満たすものが見つからない場合
        if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
            log.Println("No row")
        // そういうわけではないがエラー
        log.Println(err)
    }
}

テーブルからデータを削除

func main() {
    DbConnection := sql.Open("sqlite3", "./data.sql")
    defer DbConnection.Close()

    cmd := "DELETE FROM person WHERE user_id = ?"
    row := DbConnection.Exec(cmd, 1234)

    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalln(err)
    }
}

クエリインジェクション対策

  • valueは?でエスケープする
  • ただし、table名は?で挿入できず、%sをplaceholderとする
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