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楕円曲線暗号の秘密鍵にパスフレーズを追加する【openssl】

Last updated at Posted at 2019-02-21
  • 環境 windows Ubuntu
  • $ openssl version : OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017

How

$ openssl ecparam -list_curvesにて利用できる暗号化方式を確認

$ openssl ecparam -list_curves | grep prime256
  prime256v1: X9.62/SECG curve over a 256 bit prime field

秘密鍵を生成

$ openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 -noout -out pri.key

cipherを確認し、共通かぎ暗号の方式を選ぶ

cipher suiteの読み方については、こちらがよさそうです

$ openssl ciphers -v
ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH     Au=ECDSA Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=ECDH     Au=RSA  Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 TLSv1.2 Kx=DH       Au=RSA  Enc=AESGCM(256) Mac=AEAD
(割愛)

秘密鍵に共通かぎ暗号をかける(パスフレーズ追加)

例として、AES256を利用

$ openssl ec -in pri.key -out enpri.key -aes256
read EC key
writing EC key
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:

成果物

普通のprime256v1秘密鍵

$ cat pri.key
-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
MHcCAQEEIJOjJWxdxGBlnBYy9tOJWfTGCtbanS/iC1X0N5RbDAD5oAoGCCqGSM49
AwEHoUQDQgAEesAHJIt4lBguMKh0sB24YXthigYxky0RZJ/ebJgAdHruxbXvZNkg
09vDEN6Q5r92kamRt3OsruCSU3wInH2VgA==
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----

AES256で公開鍵暗号(パスフレーズ)をかけたprime256v1秘密鍵

$ cat enpri.key
-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: AES-256-CBC,BEEB292B7D682E73761627BCE063321B

/ijzSFuJGCO3dyMl/8PfUo8I0VvPSfumrJF6sn647T+xQuWQyWoUyQuaHw2azkaM
eWrAsHn6dGe/okerAwkJvr1N2FK1cDZPPOyF0hkeBTxgg773QdN6UpzAossHMBUr
WqiRhM7YLh8hl8ve4uaUne98yMVN+rDo2OFu47uSmhg=
-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----

補遺

公開鍵にする方法は同様

$ openssl ec -in pri.key -pubout -out pub.key
read EC key
writing EC key
$ openssl ec -in enpri.key -pubout -out enpub.key
read EC key
Enter PEM pass phrase:
writing EC key

CSR発行も同様

$ openssl req -new -sha256 -key pri.key -out pricrt.pem
$ openssl req -new -sha256 -key enpri.key -out enpricrt.pem
Enter pass phrase for enpri.key:
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