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Python #スタック・キュー

Posted at

学習メモ・備忘録

スタックとキュー

後入れ先出し(LIFO)型のバッファがスタック、先入れ先出し(FIFO)型のバッファが キューである。

stackSample.py
stack = []

for i in range(10):
    stack.append(i)
    if len(stack)>4:
        print(stack.pop())

実行結果

4
5
6
7
8
9

queueSample.py
queue = []

for i in range(10):
    queue.append(i)
    if len(queue)>4:
        print(queue.pop(0))

実行結果

0
1
2
3
4
5

ただし、キューをリストで実装するとpop(0)によって先頭のデータが取り出された後、残りのデータを一つづつずらさなければならないため効率が悪いので、collectionsパッケージのdequeを利用する。

dequeSample.py
from collections import deque

queue = deque([])

for i in range(10):
    queue.append(i)
    if len(queue)>4:
        print(queue.popleft())

実行結果

0
1
2
3
4
5

0
0
0

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