0
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 5 years have passed since last update.

動学的パネルデータ分析

Posted at

# 動学的パネルデータ分析 

# p.46

library(dplyr)

N=50;t=12

data=data.frame(no=1:144,data.frame(AirPassengers))

D_t=array(0,dim=c(t-1,t))

for(j in 1:nrow(D_t)){
  
D_t[j,(j:(j+1))]=c(-1,1)  
  
}

Q_t=t(D_t)%*%solve(D_t%*%t(D_t))%*%D_t

# Q_t=diag(1,t)-t(t(rep(1,t)))%*%t(rep(1,t))/t

up=0;under=0

upper=0;und=0

for(j in 1:(N)){
  
yi=c(data$AirPassengers[(j+1):(j+t)])  
  
yi_past=c(data$AirPassengers[j:(j+t-1)])

up=up+as.numeric(t(yi_past)%*%Q_t%*%t(t(yi)))

under=under+as.numeric(t(yi_past)%*%Q_t%*%t(t(yi_past)))

upper=upper+sum(yi*yi_past)

und=und+sum(yi_past*yi_past)

}

alpha_LSDV=up/under

alpha_POLS=upper/und

alpha_HK=(t+1)*alpha_LSDV/t+1/t





library(dplyr)

N1=90;N2=50;t=50

data=data.frame(no=1:144,data.frame(AirPassengers))

alpha_HK_vec=c();alpha_IV_D_vec=c();alpha_POLS_vec=c()

for(l in N2:N1){

D_t=array(0,dim=c(t-1,t))

for(j in 1:nrow(D_t)){
  
D_t[j,(j:(j+1))]=c(-1,1)  
  
}

Q_t=t(D_t)%*%solve(D_t%*%t(D_t))%*%D_t

# Q_t=diag(1,t)-t(t(rep(1,t)))%*%t(rep(1,t))/t

up=0;under=0

upper=0;und=0

up_IV=0;under_IV=0

up_IV_BO=0;under_IV_BO=0

for(j in 1:(l)){
  
yi=c(data$AirPassengers[(j+1):(j+t)])  
  
yi_past=c(data$AirPassengers[j:(j+t-1)])

up=up+as.numeric(t(yi_past)%*%Q_t%*%t(t(yi)))

under=under+as.numeric(t(yi_past)%*%Q_t%*%t(t(yi_past)))

upper=upper+sum(yi*yi_past)

und=und+sum(yi_past*yi_past)

if(j>2){

yi_pp=c(data$AirPassengers[(j-1):(j+t-2)])
  
dyi=yi-yi_past

yi2=c(data$AirPassengers[(j):(j+t-1)])  
  
yi_past2=c(data$AirPassengers[(j-1):(j+t-2)])

dyi2=yi2-yi_past2

up_IV=up_IV+sum(yi_pp*dyi)

under_IV=under_IV+sum(dyi2*yi_pp) 
  
}  
  
}

alpha_LSDV=up/under

alpha_POLS=upper/und

alpha_HK=(t+1)*alpha_LSDV/t+1/t

alpha_IV_BO=

alpha_IV_D=up_IV/under_IV

alpha_POLS_vec=c(alpha_POLS_vec,alpha_POLS)

alpha_IV_D_vec=c(alpha_IV_D_vec,up_IV/under_IV)

alpha_IV_BO_vec=c(alpha_IV_BO_vec,)

alpha_HK_vec=c(alpha_HK_vec,alpha_HK)

}

plot(alpha_HK_vec)

alpha=mean(alpha_HK_vec)


cost=function(a){
  
return((var(sqrt(N*t)*(alpha_HK_vec-a))-(1-a^2))^2+(a-mean(alpha_HK_vec))^2 ) 
  
}


ite=100000

eta=0.0001;h=0.01

for(l in 1:ite){
  
alpha=alpha-eta*(cost(alpha+h)-cost(alpha))/h  
  
print(cost(alpha))
  
}


# p.60

# GMM推定量


library(dplyr)

t=12;N=50

data=data.frame(no=1:144,data.frame(AirPassengers))

D_t=array(0,dim=c(t-2,t-1))

for(j in 1:(nrow(D_t))){
  
D_t[j,(j:(j+1))]=c(-1,1)  
  
}


V_D_L2=array(0,dim=c((t-1)*(t-2)/2,(t-1)*(t-2)/2))

past_left=array(0,dim=c(1,(t-1)*(t-2)/2))

past_right=array(0,dim=c((t-1)*(t-2)/2,1))

right=array(0,dim=c((t-1)*(t-2)/2,1))

Z2=array(0,dim=c((t-1)*(t-2)/2,(t-1)*(t-2)/2))

for(j in 1:N){

y_vec=c(data$AirPassengers[j:(j+t-1)])  
  
mat=array(0,dim=c((t-2),1));mat[1,1]=y_vec[1]

for(i in 2:(t-2)){
  
Z_i_sub=array(0,dim=c(t-2,i))
  
Z_i_sub[i,]=c(y_vec[1:i])

mat=cbind(mat,Z_i_sub)

}

Z_i_L2=t(mat)

Z2=Z2+Z_i_L2%*%t(Z_i_L2)

V_D_L2=V_D_L2+Z_i_L2%*%D_t%*%t(D_t)%*%t(Z_i_L2)

if(j>2){

y_past_vec=c(data$AirPassengers[(j-2):(j-2+t-3)])

y_vec=c(data$AirPassengers[(j-1):(j+t-4)])

y_past_vec2=c(data$AirPassengers[(j-1):(j-2+t-2)])

y_vec2=c(data$AirPassengers[j:(j+t-3)])


dyi=y_vec-y_past_vec;dyi_present=y_vec2-y_past_vec2

past_left=past_left+t(dyi)%*%t(Z_i_L2)

past_right=past_right+(Z_i_L2)%*%t(t(dyi))

right=right+(Z_i_L2)%*%t(t(dyi_present))

}

}

alpha_GMM=as.numeric(past_left%*%V_D_L2%*%right)/as.numeric(past_left%*%V_D_L2%*%past_right)

alpha_GMM_F=as.numeric(past_left%*%solve(Z2)%*%right)/as.numeric(past_left%*%solve(Z2)%*%past_right)



0
0
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
0
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?