DataGuard 12cr1 on Linux7
環境
| 項目 | ノード1 | ノード2 |
|---|---|---|
| ホスト名 | tdb01 | tdb02 |
| IPアドレス | 192.168.10.71 | 192.168.10.72 |
| DB_NAME | tremoro | tremoro |
| DB_UNIQUE_NAME | tremorop | tremoros |
| ORACLE_SID | tremoro | tremoro |
手順
'00. OSインストール(ノード1、ノード2共通)
'01. hosts設定(ノード1、ノード2共通)
vi /etc/hosts
/etc/hosts
192.168.10.71 tdb01
192.168.10.72 tdb02
'02. firewalld停止(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
'03. SELinux無効化(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
/etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled
'04. 必須パッケージインストール(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*686 e2fsprogs* glibc* glibc*686 ksh libgcc* libgcc*686 libs* libs*686 libaio* libaio*686 libXtst* libXtst*686 libX11* libX11*686 libXau* libXau*686 libxcb* libxcb*686 libXi* libXi*686 make sysstat* smartmontools* gcc++* gcc* gcc-c++*
'05. カーネルパラメータ修正(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
/etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
'06.リブート(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
reboot
'07. OSグループ追加(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
groupadd -g 54322 dba
groupadd -g 54323 oper
groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
'08. OSユーザ追加(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
useradd -u 1200 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba -d /home/oracle oracle
passwd oracle
'09. インストールディレクトリ作成(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chmod 775 /u01
chmod 775 /u01/app
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app
chmod 775 /u01/app/oracle
'10. limitファイル修正(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
/etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
'11. インストーラアップロード(ノード1、ノード2共通)
12cR1のインストーラー(database)を、サーバの/tmpにアップロードする。
(root)
chmod -R 777 /tmp/database
chown -R oracle:oinstall /tmp/database
'12. rspファイル修正(oracle)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(oracle)
cp -p /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp /home/oracle/db_install.rsp
vi /home/oracle/db_install.rsp
db_install.rsp(ノード1)
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2014. All rights reserved.##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
####################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# - UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=tdb01
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# all_langs : All languages
#
# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#
# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=ja,en
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# - EE : Enterprise Edition
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
###############################################################################
# #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
# ------------------------------------------ #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
# #
# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #
# Operating System. #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The BACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSBACKUPDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDGDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dgdba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The KMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSKMDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=kmdba
###############################################################################
# #
# Grid Options #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of Real Application Cluster Database
#
# - ADMIN_MANAGED: Admin-Managed
# - POLICY_MANAGED: Policy-Managed
#
# If left unspecified, default will be ADMIN_MANAGED
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is ADMIN_MANAGED
#
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
# Leaving it blank will result in install on local server only (Single Instance)
#
# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.
#
# - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.
# - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.
#
# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall is true.
#
# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED
#
# Specify a name for the new Server pool that will be configured
# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=pool1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED
#
# Specify a number as cardinality for the new Server pool that will be configured
# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0
###############################################################################
# #
# Database Configuration Options #
# #
###############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE
# GENERAL_PURPOSE: A starter database designed for general purpose use or transaction-heavy applications.
# DATA_WAREHOUSE : A starter database optimized for data warehousing applications.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether the database should be configured as a Container database.
# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed
# to be "false".
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Pluggable Database name for the pluggable database in Container Database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#
# One of the following
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto
# the starter database or not.
# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed
# to be "false".
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
###############################################################################
# #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the
# starter database:
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended)
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the PDBADMIN password required for creation of Pluggable Database in the Container Database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to use for managing the database.
# Options are:
# 1. CLOUD_CONTROL - If you want to manage your database with Enterprise Manager Cloud Control along with Database Express.
# 2. DEFAULT -If you want to manage your database using the default Database Express option.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the OMS host to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the OMS port to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the EM Admin user name to use to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the EM Admin password to use to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=
###############################################################################
# #
# SPECIFY RECOVERY OPTIONS
# ------------------------------------
# Recovery options for the database can be mentioned using the entries below #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if database recovery is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
# Security Updates, false otherwise.
#
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.
#
# Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
db_install.rsp(ノード2)
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2014. All rights reserved.##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
####################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# - UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=tdb02
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# all_langs : All languages
#
# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#
# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=ja,en
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# - EE : Enterprise Edition
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
###############################################################################
# #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
# ------------------------------------------ #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
# #
# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #
# Operating System. #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The BACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSBACKUPDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDGDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dgdba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The KMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSKMDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=kmdba
###############################################################################
# #
# Grid Options #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of Real Application Cluster Database
#
# - ADMIN_MANAGED: Admin-Managed
# - POLICY_MANAGED: Policy-Managed
#
# If left unspecified, default will be ADMIN_MANAGED
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is ADMIN_MANAGED
#
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
# Leaving it blank will result in install on local server only (Single Instance)
#
# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.
#
# - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.
# - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.
#
# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall is true.
#
# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED
#
# Specify a name for the new Server pool that will be configured
# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=pool1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED
#
# Specify a number as cardinality for the new Server pool that will be configured
# Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=2
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=0
###############################################################################
# #
# Database Configuration Options #
# #
###############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE
# GENERAL_PURPOSE: A starter database designed for general purpose use or transaction-heavy applications.
# DATA_WAREHOUSE : A starter database optimized for data warehousing applications.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether the database should be configured as a Container database.
# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed
# to be "false".
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Pluggable Database name for the pluggable database in Container Database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#
# One of the following
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto
# the starter database or not.
# The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed
# to be "false".
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
###############################################################################
# #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the
# starter database:
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended)
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the PDBADMIN password required for creation of Pluggable Database in the Container Database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to use for managing the database.
# Options are:
# 1. CLOUD_CONTROL - If you want to manage your database with Enterprise Manager Cloud Control along with Database Express.
# 2. DEFAULT -If you want to manage your database using the default Database Express option.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=DEFAULT
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the OMS host to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the OMS port to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the EM Admin user name to use to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the EM Admin password to use to connect to Cloud Control.
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=
###############################################################################
# #
# SPECIFY RECOVERY OPTIONS
# ------------------------------------
# Recovery options for the database can be mentioned using the entries below #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if database recovery is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
# Security Updates, false otherwise.
#
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.
#
# Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
'13. rspファイル権限変更(oracle)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(oracle)
chmod 777 /home/oracle/db_install.rsp
chown oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/db_install.rsp
'14. runInstaller実行(oracle)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
su - oracle
/tmp/database/runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp
'15. root.sh実行(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
'16. oracleユーザの環境変数設定(root)(ノード1、ノード2共通)
(root)
vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
umask 022
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LANG=ja_JP.UTF-8
export NLS_LANG=Japanese_Japan.AL32UTF8
'17. ディレクトリ作成(ノード1、ノード2共通)
su -
mkdir /data
chmod 777 /data
su - oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/tremoro/adump
mkdir /data/oracle
mkdir /data/oracle/tremoro
mkdir /data/oracle/tremoro/redo
mkdir /data/oracle/tremoro/dbf
mkdir /data/oracle/tremoro/fast_recovery_area
'18. initora作成(ノード1)
su - oracle
export ORACLE_SID=tremoro
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
cp -p init.ora init$ORACLE_SID.ora
vi init$ORACLE_SID.ora
init$ORACLE_SID.ora
# Change '<ORACLE_BASE>' to point to the oracle base (the one you specify at
# install time)
db_name='tremoro'
db_unique_name='tremorop'
memory_target=512M
processes = 150
audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/tremoro/adump'
audit_trail ='db'
db_block_size=8192
db_domain=''
db_recovery_file_dest='/data/oracle/tremoro/fast_recovery_area'
db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G
diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)'
open_cursors=300
remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
# You may want to ensure that control files are created on separate physical
# devices
control_files = (/data/oracle/tremoro/ora_control1, /data/oracle/tremoro/ora_control2)
compatible ='12.1.0'
'19. SPファイル生成(oracle)(ノード1)
(oracle)
sqlplus / as sysdba
CREATE SPFILE FROM PFILE;
'20. マウント(ノード1)
STARTUP NOMOUNT
'21. CREATE DATABASE(ノード1)
CREATE DATABASE tremoro
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY sys_password
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY system_password
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo11.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo12.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 2 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo21.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo22.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 3 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo31.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo32.log') SIZE 100M
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 1024
CHARACTER SET JA16SJISTILDE
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
DATAFILE '/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/system01.dbf'
SIZE 700M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/sysaux01.dbf'
SIZE 550M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
DATAFILE '/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/users01.dbf'
SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
TEMPFILE '/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 20M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1
DATAFILE '/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
'22. スクリプト実行(ノード1)
sqlplus / as sysdba
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
connect system/system_password
@$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
'23. DB起動確認(ノード1)
SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;
DB設定
ここまでは、通常のＤＢ構築手順
ここから、ＤＧの設定。
'24. Archive Logモード(ノード1)
sqlplus / as sysdba
select log_mode from v$database;
shutdown
startup mount
alter database archivelog;
alter database open;
SELECT STATUS FROM V$INSTANCE;
select log_mode from v$database;
'25. Force Loggingモード(ノード1)
select force_logging FROM v$database;
alter database force logging;
select force_logging FROM v$database;
'26. スタンバイREDOログファイルの作成(ノード1)
set linesize 10000
set underline off
set pagesize 500
SELECT group#,type,member FROM v$logfile;
SELECT group#,bytes/1048576 "SIZE(MB)" FROM v$log;
SELECT group#,bytes/1048576 "SIZE(MB)" FROM v$standby_log;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby logfile
GROUP 4 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo41.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo42.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 5 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo51.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo52.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 6 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo61.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo62.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 7 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo71.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo72.log') SIZE 100M;
SELECT group#,type,member FROM v$logfile;
SELECT group#,bytes/1048576 "SIZE(MB)" FROM v$standby_log;
'27. 初期化パラメータ設定設定(ノード1)
sqlplus / as sysdba
set linesize 1000
set pagesize 10000
col NAME_COL_PLUS_SHOW_PARAM FORM A50;
col TYPE form A20;
col VALUE_COL_PLUS_SHOW_PARAM form A200;
set trimspool off
show parameter DB_NAME
show parameter DB_UNIQUE_NAME
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG
show parameter CONTROL_FILES
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2
show parameter REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT
show parameter FAL_SERVER
show parameter DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
show parameter LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
show parameter STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT
ALTER SYSTEM SET db_unique_name=tremorop SCOPE = SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(tremorop,tremoros)' SCOPE = SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=tremorop' SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=tremoros ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=tremoros' SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT='%t_%s_%r.arc' SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET FAL_SERVER=tremoros SCOPE=SPFILE;
ALTER SYSTEM SET STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO SCOPE=SPFILE;
shutdown
startup
set linesize 1000
set pagesize 10000
col NAME_COL_PLUS_SHOW_PARAM FORM A50;
col TYPE form A20;
col VALUE_COL_PLUS_SHOW_PARAM form A200;
set trimspool off
show parameter DB_NAME
show parameter DB_UNIQUE_NAME
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG
show parameter CONTROL_FILES
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_2
show parameter REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE
show parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT
show parameter FAL_SERVER
show parameter DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
show parameter LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
show parameter STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT
'28. tnsnames.ora設定(ノード1)
vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
tnsnames.ora
tremoro =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = tdb01)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = tremoro)
)
)
tremoros =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = tdb02)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = tremoro)
)
)
cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
'29. listener.ora設定(ノード1)
vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
listener.ora
LISTENER_TREMORO=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=tdb01)(PORT=1521))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc))))
SID_LIST_LISTENER_TREMORO=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=tremoro)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME=tremoro)))
cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
lsnrctl status LISTENER_TREMORO
lsnrctl start LISTENER_TREMORO
lsnrctl status LISTENER_TREMORO
ps -ef |grep LISTENER
sqlplus system/system_password@tremoro
quit
'30. スタンバイ用pfile作成（ノード1)
sqlplus / as sysdba
create pfile from spfile;
quit
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
cp -p inittremoro.ora inittremoros.ora
vi inittremoros.ora
inittremoros.ora
*.db_unique_name='TREMOROP'
↓
*.db_unique_name='TREMOROS'
*.fal_server='TREMOROS'
↓
*.fal_server='TREMOROP'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=tremorop'
↓
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=tremoros'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tremoros ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=tremoros'
↓
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=tremorop ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=tremorop'
diff inittremoro.ora inittremoros.ora
'31. スタンバイ用パスワードファイル作成（ノード1)
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
orapwd file=orapwtremoro entries=10 password=CHANGE_ON_INSTALL
ls -l orapw*
cp -p orapwtremoro orapwtremoros
ls -l orapw*
'32. コールドバックアップ対象確認（ノード1)
sqlplus / as sysdba
set pages 1000
select name from v$datafile;
select member from v$logfile;
'33.スタンバイ用制御ファイル作成（ノード1)
shutdown immediate
startup mount
alter database create standby controlfile as '/tmp/ora_control1';
shutdown immediate
'34. スタンバイ用ファイルをノード1から、ノード2にコピー（ノード1→ノード2)
■pfile
プライマリの"\$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/inittremoros.ora" を
スタンバイの"\$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/inittremoro.ora"に配置
(ノード1)
ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/inittremoros.ora
scp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/inittremoros.ora oracle@tdb02:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/inittremoro.ora
(ノード2)
ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/inittremoro.ora
■パスワードファイル
プライマリの"\$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwtremoro"を
セカンダリの"\$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwtremoro"に配置
(ノード1)
ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwtremoro
scp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwtremoro oracle@tdb02:$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwtremoro
(ノード2)
ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwtremoro
■データファイル
プライマリの/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/*を
セカンダリの/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/に配置
(ノード1)
ls -l /data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/
scp /data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/* oracle@tdb02:/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/
(ノード2)
ls -l /data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/
rm -f /data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/temp01.dbf
ls -l /data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/
■REDOログ
プライマリの/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo*を
セカンダリの/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/に配置
(ノード1)
ls -l /data/oracle/tremoro/redo/
scp /data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo* oracle@tdb02:/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/
(ノード2)
ls -l /data/oracle/tremoro/redo/redo*
■制御ファイル
プライマリの/tmp/ora_control1を
スタンバイの
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/ora_control1
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/ora_control2
に配置
(ノード1)
ls -l /tmp/ora_control1
scp /tmp/ora_control1 oracle@tdb02:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/ora_control1
scp /tmp/ora_control1 oracle@tdb02:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/ora_control2
(ノード2)
ls -l /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/dbs/ora_control*
'35. tnsnames.ora設定(ノード2)
vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
tnsnames.ora
tremoro =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = tdb02)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = tremoro)
)
)
tremorop =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = tdb01)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = tremoro)
)
)
cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
'36. listener.ora設定(ノード2)
vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
listener.ora
LISTENER_TREMORO=
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=tdb02)(PORT=1521))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc))))
SID_LIST_LISTENER_TREMORO=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=tremoro)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1)
(SID_NAME=tremoro)))
cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
lsnrctl status LISTENER_TREMORO
lsnrctl start LISTENER_TREMORO
lsnrctl status LISTENER_TREMORO
ps -ef |grep LISTENER
sqlplus system/tremoroadmin@tremoro
quit
'37. スタンバイ・データベースでstartup(ノード2)
export ORACLE_SID=tremoro
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup mount
'38. 管理リカバリモードに変更(ノード2)
--管理リカバリモードかどうかを確認[スタンバイ]
SELECT PROCESS,STATUS FROM V$MANAGED_STANDBY WHERE PROCESS LIKE 'MRP%';
--リアルタイム適用かどうかを確認[プライマリ]
COL DEST_NAME FOR A30
COL RECOVERY_MODE FOR A50
SET PAGES 1000
SET LINE 1000
SELECT DEST_NAME,RECOVERY_MODE FROM V$ARCHIVE_DEST_STATUS WHERE TYPE = 'PHYSICAL';
recover managed standby database disconnect;
--管理リカバリモードかどうかを確認[スタンバイ]
SELECT PROCESS,STATUS FROM V$MANAGED_STANDBY WHERE PROCESS LIKE 'MRP%';
'39. スタンバイ・データベースでスタンバイREDOログを作成(ノード2)
recover managed standby database cancel;
SELECT group#,type,member FROM v$logfile;
SELECT group#,bytes/1048576 "SIZE(MB)" FROM v$standby_log;
ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 4;
ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 5;
ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 6;
ALTER DATABASE DROP LOGFILE GROUP 7;
SELECT group#,type,member FROM v$logfile;
SELECT group#,bytes/1048576 "SIZE(MB)" FROM v$standby_log;
ALTER DATABASE ADD standby logfile
GROUP 4 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo41.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo42.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 5 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo51.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo52.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 6 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo61.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo62.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 7 ('/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo71.log','/data/oracle/tremoro/redo/stbredo72.log') SIZE 100M;
SELECT group#,type,member FROM v$logfile;
SELECT group#,bytes/1048576 "SIZE(MB)" FROM v$standby_log;
recover managed standby database disconnect;
'40. スタンバイ・データベースで一時表領域を作成(ノード2)
(いらないかも）
recover managed standby database cancel;
alter database open;
alter tablespace temp ADD TEMPFILE '/data/oracle/tremoro/dbf/temp01.dbf' size 20M reuse;
recover managed standby database disconnect;
'41. プライマリ・データベースをstartupします(ノード1)
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup
'42. DG状態確認(ノード1)
sqlplus / as sysdba
select DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE
------------------------------------------------
PRIMARY
select protection_mode from v$database;
PROTECTION_MODE
------------------------------------------------------------
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
select switchover_status from v$database;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------
TO STANDBY
SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TI NEXT_TIM APPLIED
---------- -------- -------- ---------------------------
12 18-05-26 18-05-27 NO
13 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
14 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
15 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
15 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
16 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
16 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
17 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
17 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
18 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
18 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TI NEXT_TIM APPLIED
---------- -------- -------- ---------------------------
19 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
19 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
20 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
20 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
21 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
21 18-05-27 18-05-27 NO
'43. DG状態確認(ノード2)
sqlplus / as sysdba
select DATABASE_ROLE from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE
------------------------------------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY
select protection_mode from v$database;
PROTECTION_MODE
------------------------------------------------------------
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
select switchover_status from v$database;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
------------------------------------------------------------
NOT ALLOWED
SELECT PROCESS, STATUS FROM V$MANAGED_STANDBY WHERE PROCESS LIKE 'MRP%';
PROCESS STATUS
--------------------------- ------------------------------------
MRP0
SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TI NEXT_TIM APPLIED
---------- -------- -------- ---------------------------
15 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
16 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
17 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
18 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
19 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
20 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
21 18-05-27 18-05-27 IN-MEMORY
'42. アーカイブログが正常に転送されるかの確認(ノード1、ノード2)
(ノード1)
alter system switch logfile;
quit
ls -l /data/oracle/tremoro/fast_recovery_area/TREMOROP/archivelog/2018_05_27
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 91589632 5月 27 06:02 o1_mf_1_12_fjmlt77k_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 28358656 5月 27 07:51 o1_mf_1_13_fjms7wq3_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 172032 5月 27 07:57 o1_mf_1_14_fjmslbjr_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 3786752 5月 27 10:33 o1_mf_1_15_fjn2q2ft_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 846848 5月 27 10:35 o1_mf_1_16_fjn2t6xs_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 187392 5月 27 10:40 o1_mf_1_17_fjn34584_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 5月 27 10:40 o1_mf_1_18_fjn347f1_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 14615552 5月 27 11:08 o1_mf_1_19_fjn4s6ov_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 5月 27 11:08 o1_mf_1_20_fjn4s90j_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 5320704 5月 27 12:12 o1_mf_1_21_fjn8kstn_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 537088 5月 27 12:27 o1_mf_1_22_fjn9f4b2_.arc
(ノード2)
ls -l /data/oracle/tremoro/fast_recovery_area/TREMOROS/archivelog/2018_05_27
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 3786752 5月 27 11:09 o1_mf_1_15_fjn4topy_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 846848 5月 27 11:09 o1_mf_1_16_fjn4tqjp_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 187392 5月 27 11:09 o1_mf_1_17_fjn4tqxh_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 5月 27 11:09 o1_mf_1_18_fjn4tvrs_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 14615552 5月 27 11:09 o1_mf_1_19_fjn4twhr_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 5月 27 11:09 o1_mf_1_20_fjn4tx96_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 5320704 5月 27 12:13 o1_mf_1_21_fjn8kygc_.arc
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 537088 5月 27 12:27 o1_mf_1_22_fjn9f92j_.arc
sqlplus / as sysdba
SELECT SEQUENCE#, FIRST_TIME, NEXT_TIME,APPLIED FROM V$ARCHIVED_LOG ORDER BY SEQUENCE#;
SEQUENCE# FIRST_TI NEXT_TIM APPLIED
---------- -------- -------- ---------------------------
15 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
16 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
17 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
18 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
19 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
20 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
21 18-05-27 18-05-27 YES
22 18-05-27 18-05-27 IN-MEMORY