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SelectManyでAnyをNullReferenceExceptionになるのでNullチェックする

Last updated at Posted at 2018-01-12

SelectManyでAnyしたとき、ネスト先がNullだとNullReferenceExceptionになる。

error.cs
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var test = new List<string>{ 
            null
        };

        Console.WriteLine( test == null);
        Console.WriteLine( test.Any());
        var test2 = test.SelectMany(x=> x);
        Console.WriteLine( test2 == null); // ここはNullじゃないのでFalseになる
        Console.WriteLine( test2.Any());

    }
}

実行結果

False

Stack Trace:

[System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.]
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.<SelectManyIterator>d__16`2.MoveNext()
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.Any[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at Program.Main() :line 15

事前にNullチェックしてあげると回避できるよ。

var test2 = test.Where(x => x != null).SelectMany(x=> x);

あたりまえだけどちょっと困ったのでめも

  • 追記2018.1.25

こちらの方がすっきり

var test2 = test.SelectMany(x=> x ?? string.Empty);
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