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NextAuthを使ったDiscord認証

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NextAuthを使ったDiscord認証

NextAuthを利用することで簡単にDiscord認証を実装できるので、その紹介になります。
基本的には公式ドキュメントを参考にしていますので、詳しくはそちらをご覧ください。

今回使っているnext-authのバージョンは、"next-auth": "^5.0.0-beta.19" です。


Discord Developer側の準備

  • アプリケーションの作成

    上記の公式ドキュメントにもありますが、まずはAuth認証用のアプリケーションを作ります
    1.png

  • ID,SECRETの所得

    OAuth2の項目から CLIENT ID, CLIENT SECRET を取得します

後でCLIENT ID, CLIENT SECRETを使いますのでメモしておきましょう。


  • Redirectsの設定

    同じOAuth2の項目のRedirectsを下記のように設定
    2.png
    http://localhost:3000/api/auth/callback/discord


Next.js側での処理

Authの基本的な書き方は下記の動画を参考にしましたので、詳しくはそちらをどうぞ。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xexm8VXwj8

.env
//  example-project/.env

AUTH_SECRET = ****** 
AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000/api/auth

AUTH_DISCORD_ID     =  先ほど取得したID
AUTH_DISCORD_SECRET =  先ほど取得したSECRET
auth.ts
//  example-project/auth.ts

import NextAuth from "next-auth";
import Discord from "next-auth/providers/discord"
 
export const { handlers, auth, signIn, signOut } = NextAuth({
    providers: [Discord({
        clientId:     process.env.AUTH_DISCORD_ID     as string,
        clientSecret: process.env.AUTH_DISCORD_SECRET as string
    })],
    basePath: "/api/auth",
    callbacks: {
        authorized({request, auth}){
            try{
                const {pathname} = request.nextUrl;
                if(pathname === "/protected-pge") return !!auth;
                return true;
            } catch(err) {
                console.log(err);
            }
        },

        jwt({ token, trigger, session, account}) {
            if(account){
                // 初回の認証時に実行
                token.id = account.providerAccountId
            }
            
            if(trigger === "update") token.name = session.name;
            return token;
        },

        session({ session, user, token }) {
            session.user.id = token.id as string
            return session
        },
    },
    session: {
        // sesstionTime (second)
        maxAge: 600
    }
})  
serverAction.ts
//  example-project/app/serverActions/serverAction.ts

"use server";

import { signIn } from '@/auth';

export async function handleSignin() {
  await signIn("discord");
}
//  example-project/app/compose/SigninButton/SigninButton.tsx

import React from 'react'

import { handleSignin } from '../../serverActions/serverAction';

export default async function SigninButton() {
    return(
        <form action={handleSignin}>
            <button type='submit'>
                Signin
            </button>
        </form>
    );
}
//  example-project/app/compose/UserButton/UserButton.tsx
import React from 'react'

import { auth } from "@/auth";

import SigninButton from "../SigninButton/SigninButton";
import layout from "./userButton.module.scss";

export default async function UserButton() {
    const session = await auth();

    let imgPath = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Microsoft_Account_Logo.svg"

    //sesstionが無ければsigninを表示
    if(! session?.user) return <div><SigninButton/><img className={layout.userAccountImg} src={imgPath} /></div>;

    imgPath = session.user.image as string
    return(
        <div>
            <img className={layout.userAccountImg} src={imgPath} />
            <pre>
                {JSON.stringify(session, null, 2)}
            </pre><br />
        </div>
    );
}
route.ts
//  example-project/app/api/auth/[...nextauth]/route.ts

import { handlers } from "@/auth";

export const { GET, POST } = handlers;
middleware.ts
//  example-project/middleware.ts

export {auth as middleware } from "@/auth";

export const config = {
    // matcher: "/profile:",
};


認証時の実行結果

3.png

最後に

今回の紹介したコードに加えたプロジェクトをgithubに公開していますので、参考までにどうぞ。

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