C# - ListViewに右クリックメニュー（ContextMenu）を追加する。コードべた書き（Visual Studio不使用）。

画面キャプチャ

ソースコード

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

class ListViewContextMenuSample : Form
{
    ListView lsv;
    ListViewContextMenuInfo contextMenuInfo;

    ListViewContextMenuSample()
    {
        ClientSize = new Size(500, 300);
        
        Controls.Add(lsv = new ListView() {
            Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
            View = View.Details,
            FullRowSelect = true,
            GridLines = true,
        });
        lsv.Columns.Add("c0", 70, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
        lsv.Columns.Add("c1", 70, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
        lsv.Columns.Add("c2", 70, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
        lsv.Items.Add(new ListViewItem(new string[]{"item0","aa","bb"}));
        lsv.Items.Add(new ListViewItem(new string[]{"item1","cc","dd"}));
        
        var a = new ContextMenuStrip();
        a.Items.Add(new ToolStripMenuItem("Show Message", null, ToolStripMenuItem_Click, "Show"));
        a.Items.Add(new ToolStripSeparator());
        a.Items.Add(new ToolStripMenuItem("Copy Text",    null, ToolStripMenuItem_Click, "Copy"));
        a.Opening += ContextMenuStrip_Opening;
        lsv.ContextMenuStrip = a;
    }
    
    // 注意：この sender は ContextMenuStrip 型であり、ListViewではない。
    void ContextMenuStrip_Opening(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
    {
        Point p = lsv.PointToClient(Cursor.Position);
        ListViewHitTestInfo info = lsv.HitTest(p);
        ListViewItem item = info.Item;

        contextMenuInfo = null;

        if (item == null) {
            e.Cancel = true;
        }
        else if ( item.Bounds.Contains(p) ) {
            contextMenuInfo = new ListViewContextMenuInfo(item, info.SubItem);
        }
        else {
            e.Cancel = true;
        }
    }

    // ToolStripMenuItem.Click イベント
    void ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var mi = (ToolStripMenuItem)sender;

        if ( contextMenuInfo != null ) {
            if ( mi.Name == "Show" ) {
                MessageBox.Show(contextMenuInfo.SelectedSubItem.Text);
            }
            else if ( mi.Name == "Copy" ) {
                ClipboardSetTextWithRetryOnce(contextMenuInfo.SelectedSubItem.Text);
            }
        }
    }


    void ClipboardSetTextWithRetryOnce(string s)
    {
        try { Clipboard.SetText(s); }
        catch ( System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException ) { // クリアに失敗
            // 1回だけリトライする
            try { Clipboard.SetText(s); }
            catch ( System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException e2 ) { Console.WriteLine(e2); }
        }
    }

    [STAThread]
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Application.Run(new ListViewContextMenuSample());
    }

    // -----
    class ListViewContextMenuInfo
    {
        public ListViewItem    SelectedItem{get;private set;}
        public ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem SelectedSubItem{get;private set;}

        public ListViewContextMenuInfo(ListViewItem selectedItem, ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem selectedSubItem)
        {
            SelectedItem = selectedItem;
            SelectedSubItem = selectedSubItem;
        }
    }
}

参考

• ListView(Details)のカラムヘッダ上でコンテキストメニューを出したくないっ！ - Qiita