内容
画像ファイル(.pngとか.bmpとか)を受け取って、アイコン(32bit色)に変換する。
透過色を指定できる。
ソースコード
ソースコード
ConvertToIcon.cs
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class MyIcon
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct IconDir
{
public short icoReserved; // must be 0
public short icoResourceType; //must be 1 for icon
public short icoResourceCount;
public IconDir(int n)
{
icoReserved = 0;
icoResourceType = 1;
icoResourceCount = (short)n;
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct IconDirEntry
{
byte _Width;
byte _Height;
public byte ColorCount;
public byte reserved1;
public short reserved2;
public short reserved3;
public int icoDIBSize;
public int icoDIBOffset;
public int Width{get{return (_Width>0)?_Width:256;}}
public int Height{get{return (_Height>0)?_Height:256;}}
public IconDirEntry(int w, int h)
{
if ( w<0 || w>256 || h<0 || h>256 ) {
throw new Exception("Size parameter error");
}
_Width = (byte)w;
_Height = (byte)h;
ColorCount=0;
reserved1=0;
reserved2=0;
reserved3=0;
icoDIBSize=0;
icoDIBOffset=0;
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct BitmapInfoHeader
{
public int biSize; // must be 40
public int biWidth;
public int biHeight;
public short biPlanes; // must be 1
public short biBitCount; // color
public int biCompression; // 0:not compress
public int biSizeImage;
public int biXPixPerMeter;
public int biYPixPerMeter;
public int biClrUsed;
public int biCirImportant;
public BitmapInfoHeader(int w, int h)
{
biSize = 40;
biWidth = w;
biHeight = h*2; // よくわからないが、確認した .ico ファイルでは2倍になってる。本体とmaskをさしている？
biPlanes = 1;
biBitCount = 32;
biCompression=0;
biSizeImage=0;
biXPixPerMeter=0;
biYPixPerMeter=0;
biClrUsed=0;
biCirImportant=0;
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PalletColor
{
public byte rgbBlue;
public byte rgbGreen;
public byte rgbRed;
public byte rgbReserved;
}
public class IconEntry
{
IconDirEntry iconDirEntry;
BitmapInfoHeader bitmapInfoHeader;
PalletColor[] pallet;
byte[] bitmapBody;
byte[] bitmapMask;
public System.Drawing.Size Size{get{return new System.Drawing.Size(iconDirEntry.Width, iconDirEntry.Height);}}
public int Width{get{return iconDirEntry.Width;}}
public int Height{get{return iconDirEntry.Height;}}
public int BitPerPixel{get{return bitmapInfoHeader.biBitCount;}}
public int CalcDIBSize()
{
return Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(BitmapInfoHeader)) + ((pallet==null)?0:4*pallet.Length) + bitmapBody.Length + bitmapMask.Length;
}
public int UpdateIconDirEntry(int icoDIBOffset)
{
iconDirEntry.icoDIBOffset = icoDIBOffset;
iconDirEntry.icoDIBSize = CalcDIBSize();
return iconDirEntry.icoDIBSize;
}
public void WriteIconDirEntryTo(BinaryWriter writer)
{
MyIcon.CopyDataToByteArray<IconDirEntry>(writer, iconDirEntry);
}
public void WriteDataTo(BinaryWriter writer)
{
MyIcon.CopyDataToByteArray<BitmapInfoHeader>(writer, bitmapInfoHeader);
if ( pallet != null && pallet.Length>0 ) {
foreach (PalletColor p in pallet) {
MyIcon.CopyDataToByteArray<PalletColor>(writer, p);
}
}
writer.Write(bitmapBody);
writer.Write(bitmapMask);
}
public IconEntry(IconDirEntry _iconDirEntry, BitmapInfoHeader _bitmapInfoHeader, PalletColor[] _pallet, byte[] _bitmapBody, byte[] _bitmapMask)
{
iconDirEntry = _iconDirEntry;
bitmapInfoHeader = _bitmapInfoHeader;
pallet = _pallet;
bitmapBody = _bitmapBody;
bitmapMask = _bitmapMask;
}
// 本体
public IconEntry(Bitmap bmp, Color? alphaColor)
{
int w = bmp.Width;
int h = bmp.Height;
if ( w>256 || h>256 ) {
throw new Exception("size parameter error");
}
iconDirEntry = new IconDirEntry(w, h);
bitmapInfoHeader = new BitmapInfoHeader(w, h);
bitmapBody = new byte[MyIcon.GetBitmapBodySize(w, h, bitmapInfoHeader.biBitCount)];
bitmapMask = new byte[MyIcon.GetBitmapMaskSize(w, h)];
Draw32bppBitmapToData(bmp, alphaColor);
}
void Draw32bppBitmapToData(Bitmap bmp, Color? alphaColor)
{
Array.Clear(bitmapMask, 0, bitmapMask.Length);
Array.Clear(bitmapBody, 0, bitmapBody.Length);
BitmapData bd = bmp.LockBits(new Rectangle(0,0,bmp.Width,bmp.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
try {
IntPtr ptr = bd.Scan0;
byte[] pixels = new byte[bd.Stride * bmp.Height];
Marshal.Copy(ptr, pixels, 0, pixels.Length);
int maskStride = (((Width+7)/8+3)/4)*4;
int icoStride = Width*4;
for (int y = 0; y < bd.Height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < bd.Width; x++) {
int posIco = y * icoStride + 4*x;
int bytePosMask = y * maskStride + x/8;
int bitPosMask = 7-(x%8);
int pos = (bd.Height-1-y) * bd.Stride + x * 4;
bitmapBody[posIco ] = pixels[pos]; //blue;
bitmapBody[posIco+1] = pixels[pos+1]; //green;
bitmapBody[posIco+2] = pixels[pos+2]; //red;
bitmapBody[posIco+3] = pixels[pos+3]; //alpha
if ( pixels[pos+3] == 0 ||
(alphaColor != null &&
pixels[pos] ==alphaColor.Value.B &&
pixels[pos+1]==alphaColor.Value.G &&
pixels[pos+2]==alphaColor.Value.R )) {
//bitmapMask[bytePosMask] |= (byte)(1<<bitPosMask);
// 32bit色のiconだとmaskではなくalpha channelが使用されるっぽい
bitmapBody[posIco+3] = 0x00;
}
}
}
}
finally {
bmp.UnlockBits(bd);
}
}
}
public bool SaveToFile(string path)
{
int size = UpdateIconDirEntries();
using ( var fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create) ) {
using ( var writer = new BinaryWriter(fs) ) {
CopyDataToByteArray<IconDir>(writer, iconDir);
foreach(var t in iconEntries) {
t.WriteIconDirEntryTo(writer);
}
foreach(var t in iconEntries) {
t.WriteDataTo(writer);
}
}
}
return true;
}
public int UpdateIconDirEntries()
{
int offset = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IconDir)) + iconEntries.Count * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IconDirEntry));
for (int i=0;i<iconEntries.Count;i++) {
offset += iconEntries[i].UpdateIconDirEntry(offset);
}
return offset;
}
IconDir iconDir;
public List<IconEntry> iconEntries;
MyIcon(IconDir _iconDir, List<IconEntry> _iconEntries)
{
iconDir = _iconDir;
iconEntries = _iconEntries;
}
public MyIcon(List<IconEntry> _iconEntries)
{
iconDir = new IconDir(_iconEntries.Count);
iconEntries = _iconEntries;
}
static int GetBitmapBodySize(int w, int h, int bitCount)
{
return ((((w*bitCount + 7)/8)+3)/4)*4 * h;
}
static int GetBitmapMaskSize(int w, int h)
{
return ((((w+7)/8)+3)/4)*4 * h;
}
public static TStruct CopyDataToStruct<TStruct> (BinaryReader reader) where TStruct : struct
{
var size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(TStruct));
var ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
try {
ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
Marshal.Copy(reader.ReadBytes(size), 0, ptr, size);
return (TStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, typeof(TStruct));
}
finally {
if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero) {
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
}
}
}
public static void CopyDataToByteArray<TStruct>(BinaryWriter writer, TStruct s) where TStruct : struct
{
var size = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(TStruct));
var buffer = new byte[size];
var ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
try {
ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(s, ptr, false);
Marshal.Copy(ptr, buffer, 0, size);
}
finally {
if (ptr != IntPtr.Zero) {
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptr);
}
}
writer.Write(buffer);
}
}
class MainForm
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length == 0 || args[0]=="/?" || args[0]=="--help") {
// help message
Console.WriteLine("Need input image files.");
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Usage:");
Console.WriteLine("ConvertToIcon [/a:RRGGBB] InputImageFile");
Console.WriteLine("/a:RRGGBB you can specify transparent color in hex code.");
Console.WriteLine(" example: /a:FF0000 means red color.");
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("you can set more than 1 image:");
Console.WriteLine("ConvertToIcon [/a:RRGGBB] InputImageFile [/a:RRGGBB] InputImageFile");
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Output file will be created in the same folder.");
return;
}
if (args.Length > 0) {
var iconEntries = new List<MyIcon.IconEntry>();
Color? alphaColor = null;
foreach (string s in args) {
// /a:xxxxxx /a:xxxxxx xxx.bmp とかも受け付けてしまうが、本質ではないのであまりこだわらない。
if ( s.StartsWith("/") ) {
Regex rxp = new Regex("^/a:([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})([0-9a-fA-F]{2})$");
// RRGGBB
Match m;
if ( (m=rxp.Match(s)).Success ) { // 透過色指定
int red = Convert.ToInt32(m.Groups[1].Value, 16);
int green = Convert.ToInt32(m.Groups[2].Value, 16);
int blue = Convert.ToInt32(m.Groups[3].Value, 16);
alphaColor = Color.FromArgb(red, green, blue);
}
else {
Console.WriteLine("Ignored: " + s);
}
}
else {
try {
Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap)Image.FromFile(s);
if (bmp.Width>256 || bmp.Height>256){
Console.WriteLine("Too large size. width or height exceeds 256pixel: "+s);
return;
}
iconEntries.Add(new MyIcon.IconEntry(bmp, alphaColor));
}
catch (FileNotFoundException) {
Console.WriteLine("File not found: "+s);
return;
}
alphaColor = null;
}
}
if ( iconEntries.Count == 0 ) {
Console.WriteLine("No data");
}
else {
var t = new MyIcon(iconEntries);
t.SaveToFile("Output.ico");
}
}
}
}
使い方
コマンドラインで /a:RRGGBBで透過色を指定。
透過色を指定しないなら、exeにドラッグ＆ドロップでいけるはず。
Usage:
ConvertToIcon [/a:RRGGBB] InputImageFile
/a:RRGGBB you can specify transparent color in hex code.
example: /a:FF0000 means red color.
you can set more than 1 image:
ConvertToIcon [/a:RRGGBB] InputImageFile [/a:RRGGBB] InputImageFile
Output file will be created in the same folder.
注意事項・言い訳
色々と雑になってしまっています。下記の点ご了承ください。
- アイコン(.ico形式)の正式文書は見つけられなかったので正しいicoフォーマットか若干不安が残る。⇒ wikipediaにリンクあった。(vistaより以前の仕様) https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms997538(v=msdn.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN
- 当初、icoの読み込みを実装していた関係で、パレット使おうとしたり中途半端なコードが残っている。
- アクセシビリティとかがカオス。真似してはいけないコードになってます。。
- テストはあまりやってないので不具合あるかも・・・