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バイナリのRPATHの状態を確認する

Posted at

Linuxでバイナリに設定されているRPATHを確認する方法まとめ

事前準備

適当なソースファイルを用意する。

main.cpp
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
        std::cout << "aaa" << std::endl;
        return 0;
}
RPATH付きでビルド
$ g++ -Wl,-rpath=/tmp main.cpp 

確認方法

readelf で確認

readelf の Dynamic section にある (RPATH) を参照する

readelfのDynamicSectionを確認
$ readelf -d -w ./a.out
Dynamic section at offset 0xa98 contains 28 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libstdc++.so.6]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libm.so.6]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libgcc_s.so.1]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libc.so.6]
 0x000000000000000f (RPATH)              Library rpath: [/tmp]
<~ 後略 ~>

$ readelf -a -w ./a.out | grep RPATH
 0x000000000000000f (RPATH)              Library rpath: [/tmp]

objdump で確認

objdump でも同様に確認できる

objdumpで確認
$ objdump -x ./a.out | grep RPATH
  RPATH                /tmp

参考

とあるエンジニアの備忘log: Shared Object 入門
ld-linux.soの--inhibit-rpathオプション: RivIs's blog
Is there a way to inspect the current rpath on Linux? - Stack Overflow

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