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・連続した数を配列に入れる。・何通りか?(組合せ)

Last updated at Posted at 2019-03-10

##①1〜5の連続した数を配列に入れる

m = (1..5) => 1..5
m = (1..5).to_a => [1,2,3,4,5]

to_aを使うと配列に変換される。

##②文字列から何個抜き出すと何通りあるか?
文字列.combination
[1,2,3,4]の中からn個抜き取る。重複しない組み合わせ。逆順含まない(例[1,2][2,1]は含まない)

n = 2
[1,2,3,4].combination(n).to_a => [[1, 2], [1, 3], [1, 4], [2, 3], [2, 4], [3, 4]]

文字列.permutation
[1,2,3,4]の中からn個抜き取る。重複しない組み合わせ。逆順含む(例[1,2][2,1]含む)

n = 2
[1,2,3,4].permutation(n).to_a => [[1, 2], [1, 3], [1, 4], [2, 1], [2, 3], [2, 4], [3, 1], [3, 2], [3, 4], [4, 1], [4, 2], [4, 3]]
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