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英語短母音の四種類の「ア」の発音区別(単語例)

Last updated at Posted at 2025-05-11

こんにちは。
英語話者は短母音の「ア」の発音を四種類区別するので、対応する単語例を調べました。

  • 日本人には、これらの発音・聞き取りが苦手で取り違えることもあり要注意です。

単語例

四種類の発音をIPA発音記号を用いて区別します。

1. [ə] (弱勢曖昧母音)

  • about confer

2. [ʌ ɜ]

  • but cut gut hut gulf tug runt rubber rubble funnel adult truncate
  • come comfort company compass
  • money month monkey among
  • other brother mother front love none onion oven some son ton sponge tongue stomach
  • touch tough rough enough young country couple double southern trouble roughage

3. [ɔ ɑ ɒ]1

  • bot cot got hot dock knot socket lock dollar option conference contemplate Hollywood wobble
  • wash wander watch what swan squash quality Watt Washington

4. [æ]2

  • bat cat hat gas gather rat flag tank land sand captain campus
  1. 日本人には「オ」に近く聞こえる場合があります。

  2. 日本人には「エ」に近く聞こえる場合があります。

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