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n次元空間内回転

Last updated at Posted at 2016-05-11

こんにちは。
$n$次元空間内回転の代数を調べました。下記の乗法的ノルムの代数(ノルム多元体)を使う回転表現は、行列表現に比べると積計算が楽ですね。また三角関数を避ける使い方をすると計算効率が有利ですね。

$n$次元空間内回転 SO($n$) 自由度 等価な代数 ケーリー=ディクソンの構成法
SO(2) 1 ノルム1の複素数 $z$ 複素数は実数2つの組と等価
SO(3) 3 ノルム1の四元数 $q$ 四元数は複素数2つの組と等価
SO(4) 6 ノルム1の四元数2つの組 $(q_1, q_2)$ 八元数は四元数2つの組と等価1
  1. 八元数同士の積は、四元数2つの組の表示を使えば、$\ (a,b)\ (c,d)=(ac-d^\ast b,\ da+bc^\ast)$

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