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GitHubに二段階認証を設定した後にGit操作できない時の解決策

Last updated at Posted at 2018-09-07

この記事では非公開のOrganizationを使った例を載せていますが、個人のリポジトリでもほとんどやることは同じです。(おそらくステップ5が不要なくらい)

問題

GitHubに二段階認証を設定した後、普通にgit clone等のgit操作をしようとするとauthエラーで何もできない。

$ git clone https://github.com/private-organization/repository.git
Cloning into 'repository'...
Username for 'https://github.com': kitoko552
Password for 'https://kitoko552@github.com':
remote: Invalid username or password.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/private-organization/repository.git/'

httpsでなくsshに切り替えてもできない。

$ git clone git@github.com:private-organization/repository.git
Cloning into 'repository'...
Enter passphrase for key '/path/to/.ssh/id_rsa':
ERROR: The `private-organization' organization has enabled or enforced SAML SSO. To access
this repository, you must use the HTTPS remote with a personal access token
or SSH with an SSH key and passphrase
that has been whitelisted for this organization. Visit
https://help.github.com/articles/authenticating-to-a-github-organization-with-saml-single-sign-on/ for more information.
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

解決策

1. GitHubの自分のメニューからSettings>Developer settings>Personal access tokens

Settings Developer settings Personal access tokens
settings.png developer_settings.png personal_access_token.png

2. Generate new token

genereta_new_token.png

3. repoからgistまでを全てチェックしてGenerate token

new_personal_access_token.png

4. tokenをコピーしてどっかに保存(1回しか教えてくれないから注意)

5. 作ったtokenのSSOボタンをタップ -> ポップアップ内のprivate-organizationのAuthorize

SSOボタンをタップして...
sso.png

Authorize
authorize.png

6. httpsでgit clone

$ git clone https://github.com/private-organization/repository.git
Cloning into 'repository'...
Username for 'https://github.com': kitoko552
Password for 'https://kitoko552@github.com': {ここでGitHubのパスワードでなくtokenを入力する}
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