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各言語での日時クラスの使用感

Last updated at Posted at 2020-08-22

各言語で日時クラスの使用感に違いがあるのか?という話題があり、ざっと動かしてみたため、メモ。
自分の感覚としては日時クラスは基本、ある時刻(点)を表している認識。
('2020/8/21 23:59'で初期化した場合、 59分全体を指しているわけではなく、大体は0秒を示している認識)

Ruby

# https://docs.ruby-lang.org/ja/latest/class/Time.html

st_t = Time.new(2020,8,21,23,59)
p st_t

check_t = Time.new(2020,8,21,23,59,30)
p (st_t < check_t)
2020-08-21 23:59:00 +0900
true

JavaScript

/*
https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date
*/
// 月は0基点
const st_t = new Date(2020, 8-1, 21, 23, 59);
console.log(st_t.toLocaleString("ja"));

const check_t = new Date(2020, 8-1, 21, 23, 59, 30);
console.log(
2020/8/21 23:59:00
true

PHP

<?php

# https://www.php.net/manual/ja/class.datetime.php

$st_t = new DateTime('2020-08-21T23:59');
echo $st_t->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.u');
echo "\n";

$check_t = new DateTime('2020-08-21T23:59:30');
echo $check_t->format('Y-m-d H:i:s.u');
echo "\n";


$res = ($st_t < $check_t);
if ($res){
  echo "true";
}
else{
  echo "false";
}
echo "\n";

2020-08-21 23:59:00.000000
2020-08-21 23:59:30.000000
true

どれも想定通り。

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