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Linuxコマンド 略語 (LPIC304)

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主題 330: 仮想化

330.1 仮想化の概念と理論

HVM: Hardware Virtual Machine
PV: Paravirtualization
P2V: Physical to Virtual
V2V: Virtual to Virtual
IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service
PaaS: Platform as a Service
SaaS: Software as a Service

330.2 Xen

Xen: 禅

330.3 KVM

KVM: Kernel-based Virtual Machine
QEMU: Quick Emulator

330.4 その他の仮想化ソリューション

OpenVZ: Open Virtuozzo
LXC: Linux Containers

330.5 Libvirt と関連ツール

libvirtd: N/A
libvirtd: libvirt daemon
virsh: N/A
oVirt: N/A

330.6 クラウド管理ツール

主題 334: 高可用クラスタ管理

334.1 高可用性の概念と理論

MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure
MTTR: Mean Time To Recovery
SLA: Service Level Agreement

334.2 ロードバランスクラスタ

LVS: Linux Virtual Server
IPVS: IP Virtual Server
VRRP: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
keepalived Keep Alive Daemon
ldirectord: N/A
HAProxy: High Availability Proxy

334.3 フェイルオーバークラスタ

Corosync: N/A
OpenAIS: Open Application Interface Specification
CMAN: Cluster Manager
CIB: Cluster Information Base
CRMd: Cluster Resource Management Daemon
PEngine: Policy Engine
LRMd: Local Resource Management Daemon
DC: Designated Coordinator
STONITHd: Shoot the Other Node in the Head Daemon
OCF: Open Cluster Framework
LSB: Linux Standard Base
STONITH: Shoot the Other Node in the Head
Nagios: Nagios Ain't Gonna Insist On Sainthood

pcs: pacemaker/corosync configuration system
crm: cluster resource manager
crmsh: crm shell
crm_mon: crm monitor

authkey: authentication key
corosync-cfgtool: corosync config tool
corosync-cmapctl: corosync
corosync-quorumtool: N/A

334.4 エンタープライズ Linux ディストリビューションにおける高可用性

主題 335: 高可用クラスタストレージ

335.1 DRBD / cLVM

DRBD: Distributed Replicated Block Device
LVM: Logical Volume Manager
cLVM: Cluster LVM

vgchange: volume group change
vgs: volume group size

335.2 クラスタファイルシステム

GFS2: Global File System 2
OCFS2: Oracle Cluster File System 2
O2CB: N/A
DLM: Distributed Lock Manager
CephFS: Ceph File System
GlusterFS: GNU cluster file system
AFS: Andrew File System

mkfs: make file system
fsck: file system check
tunefs: tune file system

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