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Raspberry Pi で SwitchBot 温湿度計の値をとる

Last updated at Posted at 2020-09-27

目的

掲題の通りです。以下の記事を存分に参考にしています。ありがとうございます。コードがほぼ同じなのでご指摘をいただいた場合は即削除します。

SwitchBot温湿度計の値をRaspberryPiでロギング
https://qiita.com/c60evaporator/items/7c3156a6bbb7c6c59052

私の環境で一部動かない箇所がありましたので、私的なログとして動作したコードを置いておきます。

環境

IMG_5275.jpg

SwitchBot 温湿度計の Mac Address を確認

スマートフォンのアプリケーションから確認できます。

IMG_5276.PNG IMG_5277.PNG

センサがデータを飛ばしているか確認

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo hcitool lescan | grep EB:F6:31:8C:1F:E9
EB:F6:31:8C:1F:E9 (unknown)
EB:F6:31:8C:1F:E9 (unknown)
EB:F6:31:8C:1F:E9 (unknown)

このコマンドは何?

NAME
       hcitool - configure Bluetooth connections

DESCRIPTION
       hcitool  is  used to configure Bluetooth connections and send some spe-
       cial command to Bluetooth devices. If no command is given,  or  if  the
       option -h is used, hcitool prints some usage information and exits.

Python で値を取得

bluepy を利用します。リンク先のURLを参考に。

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo install libglib2.0-dev
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ pip3 install bluepy
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ cd .local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/bluepy
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo setcap 'cap_net_raw,cap_net_admin+eip' bluepy-helper

Python スクリプト

switchbot.py
from bluepy import btle
import struct

class SwitchbotScanDelegate(btle.DefaultDelegate):
    def __init__(self, macaddr):
        btle.DefaultDelegate.__init__(self)
        self.sensorValue = None
        self.macaddr = macaddr

    def handleDiscovery(self, dev, isNewDev, isNewData):
        if dev.addr == self.macaddr:
            for (adtype, desc, value) in dev.getScanData():  
                if desc == '16b Service Data':
                    self._decodeSensorData(value)

    def _decodeSensorData(self, valueStr):
        valueBinary = bytes.fromhex(valueStr[4:])
        batt = valueBinary[2] & 0b01111111
        isTemperatureAboveFreezing = valueBinary[4] & 0b10000000
        temp = ( valueBinary[3] & 0b00001111 ) / 10 + ( valueBinary[4] & 0b01111111 )
        if not isTemperatureAboveFreezing:
            temp = -temp
        humid = valueBinary[5] & 0b01111111
        self.sensorValue = {
            'SensorType': 'SwitchBot',
            'Temperature': temp,
            'Humidity': humid,
            'BatteryVoltage': batt
        }
main.py
from bluepy import btle
from switchbot import SwitchbotScanDelegate

scanner = btle.Scanner().withDelegate(SwitchbotScanDelegate('eb:f6:31:8c:1f:e9'))
scanner.scan(5.0)
print(scanner.delegate.sensorValue)
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ python3 ./main.py
{'SensorType': 'SwitchBot', 'Temperature': 25.2, 'Humidity': 68, 'BatteryVoltage': 100}
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