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Test-Driven Development with Python をやってみた -1

Last updated at Posted at 2016-09-23

色々中途半端にしてるのに、新しいことを始めるのもどうかと思おうが、DjangoとTDDが同時に勉強できるお得な本があったので、実際にやってみることにした。

Test-Driven Development with Python

Cloudnに新しいUbuntuのvmを立って。
環境を準備。

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get upgrade

$ sudo apt install python3-venv python3-pip

$ pip install -U selenium
$ vim functional_tests.py
from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://localhost:8000')

assert 'Django' in browser.title

最初のテスト functional_tests.pyを実行した。
本だと次のようなエラーになるはずだが

$ python3 functional_tests.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "functional_tests.py", line 6, in <module>
    assert 'Django' in browser.title
AssertionError

実際のエラーはこんな感じ、いきなり本の内容と違うエラーが発生。
Xが入っていないから当然か

$ python3 functional_tests.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "functional_tests.py", line 3, in <module>
    browser = webdriver.Firefox()
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 80, in __init__
    self.binary, timeout)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/extension_connection.py", line 52, in __init__
    self.binary.launch_browser(self.profile, timeout=timeout)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_binary.py", line 68, in launch_browser
    self._wait_until_connectable(timeout=timeout)
  File "/home/ubuntu/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_binary.py", line 99, in _wait_until_connectable
    "The browser appears to have exited "
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. If you specified a log_file in the FirefoxBinary constructor, check it for details.

解決するためにXvfb と pyvirtualdisplay をインストール

$ sudo apt-get install xvfb
$ sudo pip install pyvirtualdisplay

さらに、今のバージョンのだとエラーになるようなのでFirefoxのバージョンをさげたら

$ sudo apt-get install firefox=45.0.2+build1-0ubuntu1
$ sudo apt-mark hold firefox

これでやっと本と同じ結果が表示された

$ python3 functional_tests.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "functional_tests.py", line 10, in <module>
    assert 'Django' in browser.title
AssertionError

Djangoプロジェクトを作成して、起動すると。

$ django-admin.py startproject superlists

$ python3 manage.py runserver

$ python3 functional_tests.py
$

テストは問題なく終了。

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