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webに簡単に音声認識機能を追加できるjqueryプラグイン

Last updated at Posted at 2019-10-27

需要無いと思いますが。

chromeのみ。
SpeechRecognitionAPIの詳細はこちらを。
https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/API/SpeechRecognition

plugin

SpeechRecognition.js
(function( $ ) {
  let recognition; // window.SpeechRecognition

  // init SpeechRecognition
  window.SpeechRecognition = window.SpeechRecognition || webkitSpeechRecognition;
  recognition = new webkitSpeechRecognition();
  let focus;
  let target;
  let button;
  let click;

  $.fn.SpeechRecognizer = function(p) {
      focus = ('focus' in p ? p.focus : false);
      if (!focus) target = $(this);
      if ('click' in p) click = p.click;

      recognition.continuous = ('continuous' in p ? p.continuous : true);
      recognition.interimResults = ('interimResults' in p ? p.interimResults : true);
      recognition.lang = ('lang' in p ? p.lang : 'ja');

      recognition.addEventListener('end', ('end' in p ? p.end : end), false);
      recognition.addEventListener('audiostart', ('audiostart' in p ? p.audiostart : audiostart), false);
      recognition.addEventListener('speechend', ('speechend' in p ? p.speechend : speechend), false);
      recognition.addEventListener('result', ('result' in p ? p.result : result), false);

      if ('button' in p) {
          button = p.button;
          $(button).on('click', function(){
              $(this).toggleClass("active");
              console.log($(this).css('active'));
              if ($(this).hasClass('active')) recognition.start();
              else recognition.abort();
          });
      } else recognition.start();

      // complate Recognition
      var addIndex = 0; // interim result list index
      function result(event){
          console.log('recognition result ');
          var rec = event.results.item(addIndex);
          if (!rec) return;
          var text = rec.item(0).transcript;

          if (focus) target = $(':focus');
          target.val(text);
          if (rec.isFinal) {
              addIndex++;
              if (click && text in click) {
                  $('#'+click[text]).trigger('click');
              }
          }
      }

      function audiostart(event){
          console.log('recognition audiostart ');
      }

      // interim
      function speechend(event){
          console.log('recognition speechend ');
          addIndex = 0; // interim reset
      }

      function end(event){
          console.log('recognition end ');
          if (!button) recognition.start();
      }
  };
})( jQuery );

sample

https://minutes-5d614.web.app/test.html
ボタン #start 押下で認識開始、#message に反映。再押下で終了。

        $(function() {
            $('#message').SpeechRecognizer({
              button : $('#start'),
            });
        });

params

{
      focus : boolean[trueの場合フォーカスしているinputに入力(default:false)
      continuous : boolean[継続的な返し(default:true)],
      interimResults : boolean[interim の結果を返す(default:true)],
      lang : string[言語(default:ja)],
      end : function[終了イベント],
      audiostart : function[認識開始イベント],
      speechend : function[認識終了イベント],
      result : function[認識結果イベント],
      button : string[ボタン未指定の場合常時待ち受け],
      click : object[keyの単語を言ったらvalueのIDがクリックされる]
}

focus とbutton は共存不可

example1

常時待ち受けでフォーカスinputに入力。

        $(function() {
            $().SpeechRecognizer({
              focus : true,
            });
        });

example2

常時待ち受けで#message に入力。

        $(function() {
            $('#message').SpeechRecognizer({});
        });

example3

常時待ち受けで「あいうえお」と言ったら BtnTest1クリック。

        $(function() {
            $().SpeechRecognizer({
              click : {
                'あいうえお' : 'BtnTest1'
              }
           });
        });
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