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今さら聞けないPlaceholder

Posted at

問題

golangの標準パッケージ "database/sql"を使って、以下のようにPlaceholder付のクエリ書いたら、Syntax errorが発生してしまう、なぜか。

参考

func main() {
	age := 27
	q := `
create temp table uid (id bigint); -- Create temp table for queries.
insert into uid
select id from users where age < ?; -- Populate temp table.

-- First result set.
select
	users.id, name
from
	users
	join uid on users.id = uid.id
;

-- Second result set.
select 
	ur.user, ur.role
from
	user_roles as ur
	join uid on uid.id = ur.user
;
	`
	rows, err := db.Query(q, age)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err) // Syntax error
	}

原因

PostgresDB使ってたため、?を$1に修正すればエラーは解消できる。

プレースホルダ付きのSQLをDBにあらかじめ送信しているため、DBごとに記法が異なる。

スクリーンショット 2019-03-07 17.45.34.png

引用: http://go-database-sql.org/prepared.html

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