はじめに

awsのec2内で作業をしています

ログをみる

mginxをスタートできないから、ログを見た

[.ssh]$ systemctl status nginx

(これ赤丸→)● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 土 2021-02-13 00:19:36 UTC; 8h ago

別のコマンドでログを見た01

[ ~]$ nginx -t

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
2021/02/15 02:13:57 [warn] 24494#0: the "user" directive makes sense only if the master process runs with super-user privileges, ignored in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:5
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2021/02/15 02:13:57 [emerg] 24494#0: open() "/run/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

別のコマンドでログを見た02

$ sudo nano /var/log/nginx/error.log

2021/02/15 02:13:05 [emerg] 24485
#0: open() "/var/www/rails/myapp/current/log/nginx.error.log" 
faile(2: No such file or directory)

別のコマンドでログを見た03

nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
2021/02/15 02:24:20 [warn] 24813#0: the "user" directive makes sense only if the master process runs with super-user privileges, ignored in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:5
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2021/02/15 02:24:20 [emerg] 24813#0: open() "/run/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

別のコマンドでログを見た04

% sudo nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/www/rails/myapp/current/log/nginx.error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

大事なのこれっぽい

"/var/www/rails/myapp/current/log/nginx.error.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)

上記が書かれているファイルに行き、コメントアウトしてみる
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf/myapp.conf

myapp.conf

#各種ログのディレクトリ設定
#error_log  /var/www/rails/myapp/current/log/nginx.error.log debug;
#access_log /var/www/rails/myapp/current/log/nginx.access.log;
・
・
省略

ログを再びみる&startさせてみる

[~]$ sudo service nginx start

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start nginx.service

[~]$ systemctl status nginx.service

(緑の丸に変わった!)● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 月 2021-02-15 03:57:17 UTC; 34s ago
  Process: 26523 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 26520 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 26519 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 26526 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─26526 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
           └─26527 nginx: worker process

解決できた

まとめ

エラーログのコマンドまとめ

$ systemctl status nginx
$ nginx -t
$ sudo nano /var/log/nginx/error.log
$ nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
$ sudo nginx -t

参考
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35868976/nginx-job-for-nginx-service-failed-because-the-control-process-exited/51684856#51684856