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[解決]Access to XMLHttpRequest at from origin has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.

Posted at

##結論
RailsAPIとVue間でデータを共有しようとしたところエラー。API側のCORS設定がうまく行っていなかったことが原因だった。

詳しく

エラーのコード

Rails.application.config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Cors do
  allow do
    origins '*'
    resource '*',
      headers: :any,
      methods: [:get, :post, :put, :patch, :delete, :options, :head]
  end
end

CORSが正常に機能したコード

Rails.application.config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Cors do
  allow do
    origins 'http://localhost:8080', 'http://localhost:3002/v1/blogs/'

    resource '*',
      headers: :any,
      methods: [:get, :post, :put, :patch, :delete, :options, :head]
  end
end

originを全て受け入れる(*)にすると、CORSのセキュリティ的にエラーが出るようになっているらしい。だから、クライアント側のoriginを明記すると、CORSが機能する。

#####参考
https://web.dev/cross-origin-resource-sharing/
https://qiita.com/att55/items/2154a8aad8bf1409db2b
https://qiita.com/residenti/items/3a03e5e0268b354284b7

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