【Laravel】git cloneして開発環境構築

0. はじめに

大阪の受託開発エンジニアの、kazumakishimoto(@kazuma_dev)です！
Laravelプロジェクトをgit cloneして、vendorや.envファイルを作ってphp artisan serveするまでのメモです！
(※初期設定は必要に応じて実施してください。)

0-1. 目次

1.環境構築
2.初期設定
Reference

0-2. 前提条件

• Gitインストール済み
• GitHub登録済み

0-3. 開発環境

key	value
OS	macOS
FW	Laravel
バーション管理	Git/GitHub
パッケージ管理	Composer

1. 環境構築

1-1. git clone

local

$ mkdir laravel
$ cd laravel
$ git clone https://github.com/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/xxxx.git

1-2. vendor

local

$ composer install

1-3. .env

local

$ cp .env.example .env
$ php artisan key:generate
$ php artisan config:clear

1-4. 動作確認

local

$ php artisan serve

2. 初期設定

2-1. アプリ名

.env

APP_NAME=アプリケーション名

config/app.php

'name' => env('APP_NAME', 'アプリケーション名'),

2-2. timezone

config/app.php

- 'timezone' => 'UTC',
+ 'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo',

2-3. locale

config/app.php

- 'locale' => 'en',
+ 'locale' => 'ja',
- 'faker_locale' => 'en_US',
+ 'faker_locale' => 'ja_JP',

2-4. charset

config/database.php

'mysql' => [
- 'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
+ 'charset' => 'utf8',
- 'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
+ 'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
],

2-5. models

local

$ mkdir app/Models

app/Models/User.php

- namespace App;
+ namespace App\Models;

/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
- use App\User;
+ use App\Models\User;

config/auth.php

     'providers' => [ 
         'users' => [ 
             'driver' => 'eloquent', 
-             'model' => App\User::class, 
+             'model' => App\Models\User::class, 
         ], 

/config/services.php

    'stripe' => [
-        'model' => App\User::class,
+        'model' => App\Models\User::class,
        ],
    ],

database/factories/UserFactory.php

- $factory->define(App\User::class, function (Faker $faker) {
+ $factory->define(App\Models\User::class, function (Faker $faker) {

composer.json

    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "app/",
-           "Models\\": "app/"
+           "Models\\": "app/Models/"
        },

2-6. lang

local

$ cd resources/lang
$ mkdir ja
$ cd resources/lang/ja

local

$ curl -OL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rito-nishino/Laravel-Japanese-Language-fileset/master/auth.php
$ curl -OL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rito-nishino/Laravel-Japanese-Language-fileset/master/pagination.php
$ curl -OL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rito-nishino/Laravel-Japanese-Language-fileset/master/passwords.php
$ curl -OL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rito-nishino/Laravel-Japanese-Language-fileset/master/validation.php

2-7. migration

local

$ php artisan migrate:refresh --seed

Reference