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【Rails】I18n#lで日付のフォーマットを定義しよう

Posted at

環境

Rails 6.0.1
Ruby 2.6.3
PostgreSQL 11.16

日付のフォーマットを定義

config/locales/ja.yml
ja:
  date:
    formats:
      default: "%Y.%m.%d"
      long: "%Y年%m月%d日"
      short: "%m月%d日"
  time:
    formats:
      default: "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
      long: "%Y年%m月%d日(%a) %H時%M分%S秒 %z"
      short: "%y/%m/%d %H:%M"
      date_long: "%Y年%m月%d日"
      date_short: "%m月%d日"
      datetime: "%Y.%m.%d %H時%M分"
      only_time: "%H:%M"

デフォルトの形は引数の指定なし、それ以外は第2引数を指定するとデフォルト以外のフォーマットに変換できる。

I18n.l(Date.today)
#=> "2022.01.01"
I18n.l(Date.today, format: :long)
#=> "2022年01月01日"

参考

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