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【Rails】validateはカスタムメソッド

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よく使用するvalidatesとめちゃくちゃ似てるカスタムメソッド
モデルの状態を確認し、無効な場合にerrorsコレクションにメッセージを追加するメソッドを作成できる

model.rb
class Invoice < ApplicationRecord
  validate :expiration_date_cannot_be_in_the_past

  private

  def expiration_date_cannot_be_in_the_past
    if expiration_date.present? && expiration_date < Date.today
      errors.add(:expiration_date, ": 過去の日付は使えません")
    end
  end
...
end

###RSpecでテストする際

expiration_date_cannot_be_in_the_pastメソッドがprivateだった場合、
モデルの単体テストではなく、リクエストテストで期待するエラーが返るかのテストをする方がよいらしい。

##参考

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