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MySQLを再インストールしてやり直す場合の注意点

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実行環境

macOS Big Sur 11.4

どういうエラーが起こったか

まずはPCに入っているMySQLをアンインストールした。

% brew uninstall mysql@5.7
Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.35... (320 files, 234.6MB)

このあと再度MySQLをインストールした。

% brew install mysql@5.7
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/cask).
==> Updated Casks
Updated 2 casks.

==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/mysql/5.7/manifests/5.7.35-1
Already downloaded: /Users/yamadayuuki/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/8d6a41ecd64a64e4997897ce7c853b2f9c92646544b8f2df7260d72506eff4d9--mysql@5.7-5.7.35-1.bottle_manifest.json
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/mysql/5.7/blobs/sha256:983b9015ebe2bf32c43eb309de1712a289eaf22c6a17de3e5f3
Already downloaded: /Users/yamadayuuki/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/d8237be5e54bf7044ca0e87a8e7d791325178341af709efbda5f54170b2efb14--mysql@5.7--5.7.35.big_sur.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Pouring mysql@5.7--5.7.35.big_sur.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:
    mysql -uroot

mysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have mysql@5.7 first in your PATH, run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/include"

For pkg-config to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib/pkgconfig"


To restart mysql@5.7 after an upgrade:
  brew services restart mysql@5.7
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.35: 320 files, 234.6MB

さらに、ProGateのチュートリアル通りにすすめるも、エラーとなる。

% brew services start mysql@5.7
Bootstrap failed: 5: Input/output error
Error: Failure while executing; `/bin/launchctl bootstrap gui/501 /User/{username}/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql@5.7.plist` exited with 5.

ただ単にbrew uninstall mysql@5.7するだけでは完全にゼロには戻らないのか、と気づいた。

解決策

(こちらのQiita記事を参考にさせていただきました。)
brew uninstall mysql@5.7の後に以下を実行しました。3つ削除しているのですが、これらは

% rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql
% rm -rf /usr/local/etc/my.conf
% rm -rf /usr/local/etc/my.conf.default

-rfオプションは、問答無用に削除する場合に使用されます。何を削除しているのかですが、MySQLの構成ファイル(グローバルオプション)を削除しています。削除して良いのか?につてですが、これらのファイルはbrew install mysql@5.7を実行したときに作成されるので安心してください。

% cat my.cnf
# Default Homebrew MySQL server config
[mysqld]
# Only allow connections from localhost
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
mysqlx-bind-address = 127.0.0.1

% cat my.cnf.default
# Default Homebrew MySQL server config
[mysqld]
# Only allow connections from localhost
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
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