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Ruby と Go それぞれで依存性の注入を書く

Last updated at Posted at 2022-12-01

はじめに

これは 株式会社 RetailAI X Advent Calendar 2022 の 2 日目の記事です。

昨日は @kametaro さんの記事でした。 RaftのErlang実装ことはじめ - Qiita

本日は、「 Ruby と Go それぞれで依存性の注入を書く」です。
Ruby の DI の是非は問いません。

環境

Ruby 2.6.1
Go 1.18.2
macOS Monterey ver. 12.3.1 Apple M1

Ruby

😥

class SubmachineA
  def sub_process
    # ...
  end
end

class Machine
  def main_process
    SubmachineA.new().sub_process
  end
end

Machine.new().main_process

😉

class SubmachineA
  def sub_process
    # ...
  end
end

class SubmachineB
  def sub_process
    # ...
  end
end

class Machine
  attr_reader :sub_process_getter
  def initialize(args)
    @sub_process_getter = args[:sub_process_getter]
  end
  
  def main_process
    sub_process_getter.sub_process
  end
end

Machine.new(sub_process_getter: SubmachineA.new()).main_process
Machine.new(sub_process_getter: SubmachineB.new()).main_process

Go

🥱

package main

func main() {
    NewMachine().MainProcess()
}

type SubMachineA struct{}

func NewSubMachineA() *SubMachineA {
    return &SubMachineA{}
}

func (s *SubMachineA) SubProcess(){ /* ... */ }

type Machine struct {}

func NewMachine() *Machine {
    return &Machine{}
}

func (machine *Machine) MainProcess() {
    NewSubMachineA().SubProcess()
}

😌

package main

func main() {
	NewMachine(&SubMachineA{}).MainProcess()
	NewMachine(&SubMachineB{}).MainProcess()	
}

type SubMachineA struct{}

func (s *SubMachineA) SubProcess(){ /* ... */ }

type SubMachineB struct{}

func (s *SubMachineB) SubProcess(){ /* ... */ }

type SubProcessGetter interface {
	SubProcess()
}

type Machine struct {
	subProcessGetter SubProcessGetter
}

func NewMachine(subProcessGetter SubProcessGetter) *Machine {
	return &Machine{subProcessGetter: subProcessGetter}
}

func (machine *Machine) MainProcess() {
	machine.subProcessGetter.SubProcess()
}

感想

書いている途中で、Ruby はそもそも DI を必要としない、という観点があることがわかり面白かったです。

明日は、@daisuke-yamamoto さんの、Terraform、後から来る辛みと処方箋🌶 という記事になります。

参考

この記事は以下の情報を参考にして執筆しました。

詳解Go言語Webアプリケーション開発

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