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Goのpathとfilepathでは動作が異なる Windowsでも正しくパスを扱う

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goにはパスを操作するパッケージが、標準で pathpath/filepath の2つ有ります。

  • https://golang.org/pkg/path/
    • Package path implements utility routines for manipulating slash-separated paths.
    • スラッシュをセパレータとして常に使用
  • https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/
    • Package filepath implements utility routines for manipulating filename paths in a way compatible with the target operating system-defined file paths.
    • システムのセパレータを使用

Base,Dir,Join,Split 等が両方に用意されていますが、ローカルファイルを操作する場合等は filepath の方を使うのがベターです。

サンプルコード

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println("===== Windows Style Path =====")
	winInput := `C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts`
	fmt.Println("input: ", winInput)
	fmt.Println("path.Dir: ", path.Dir(winInput))
	fmt.Println("path.Base: ", path.Base(winInput))
	fmt.Println("filepath.Dir: ", filepath.Dir(winInput))
	fmt.Println("filepath.Base: ", filepath.Base(winInput))

	fmt.Println("===== UNIX Style Path =====")
	unixInput := "/etc/hosts"
	fmt.Println("input: ", unixInput)
	fmt.Println("path.Dir: ", path.Dir(unixInput))
	fmt.Println("path.Base: ", path.Base(unixInput))
	fmt.Println("filepath.Dir: ", filepath.Dir(unixInput))
	fmt.Println("filepath.Base: ", filepath.Base(unixInput))
}

Linuxでの実行結果

===== Windows Style Path =====
input:  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
path.Dir:  .
path.Base:  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
filepath.Dir:  .
filepath.Base:  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
===== UNIX Style Path =====
input:  /etc/hosts
path.Dir:  /etc
path.Base:  hosts
filepath.Dir:  /etc
filepath.Base:  hosts

Linuxでは path filepath 共に正常な値を取得できます。

Windowsでの実行結果

===== Windows Style Path =====
input:  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
path.Dir:  .
path.Base:  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
filepath.Dir:  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
filepath.Base:  hosts
===== UNIX Style Path =====
input:  /etc/hosts
path.Dir:  /etc
path.Base:  hosts
filepath.Dir:  \etc
filepath.Base:  hosts

Windowsでは、 filepath が意図した値を取得できています。

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