Specification of Execution Management, AUTOSAR R22-11, AP, No.721

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用語(terms)

Term	Description
Executable	Part of an Application. It consists of executable code (with exactly one entry point) created at integation time that can be deployed and installed on a Machine. An Application may consist of one or more Executables, each of which can be deployed to different Machines.process
Modelled Process	A Modelled Process is an instance of an Executable to be executed on a Machine and has a 1:1 association with the ARXML/Meta-Model element Process. This document also uses the term process (without the "modelled" prefix) to refer to the OS concept of a running process.
Reporting Process	A type of Modelled Process with an associated Executable where reportingBehavior is omitted ([TPS_MANI_01279]) or set to reportsExecutionState. A Reporting Process is expected to report its Execution State to Execution Management.
Non-reporting Process	A type of Modelled Process with an associated Executable where reportingBehavior set to doesNotReportExecutionState ([TPS_MANI_01279]). A Non-reporting Process is not expected to report its Execution State to Execution Management.
Companion Process	A type of Reporting Process that is associated with Non-reporting Process and used to determine when functionality expected from Non-reporting Process is available. Whenever functional dependencies on Non-reporting Processes exist, the integrator can configure proxy Execution Dependencies on the Companion Process and make the Companion Process kRunning reporting conditional on monitored Non-reporting Process.
Self-terminating Process	A type of Modelled Process that has terminationBehavior configured to processIsSelfTerminating. This type of Modelled Process is allowed to self initiate termination procedure (i.e. just terminate with exit status EXIT_SUCCESS), or wait for Execution Management to initiate termination procedure via SIGTERM.
Unexpected Self-termination	The event consumed by Execution Management when a Modelled Process terminates without justified reason, for example: - termination without prior request where terminationBehavior is configured to processIsNotSelfTerminating. - termination before reporting kRunning. Please note that every Unexpected Self-termination is also an Unexpected Termination, so requirements for the later apply here as well.
Unexpected Termination	The event consumed by Execution Management when a Modelled Process terminates with exit status other than 0 (EXIT_SUCCESS). Any kind of unhandled signal will result in an Unexpected Termination and thus a non 0 exit status.
Execution Dependency	Dependencies between Modelled Process instances can be configured to define a sequence for starting and terminating them.
Execution Management	The element of the AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform responsible for the ordered startup and shutdown of the AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform and Adaptive Applications.
State Management	The element defining modes of operation for AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform. It allows flexible definition of functions which are active on the platform at any given time.
Function Group	A Function Group is a set of Modelled Processes which need to be controlled consistently. Depending on the state of the Function Group, processes (related to the Modelled Processes) are started or terminated. Modelled Processes can belong to more than one Function Group State, but at exactly one Function Group (if a Modelled Process were allowed to be running at the same point in time in more than one Function Group then potential contradictions in the logic of the Function Group state transitions could cause errors, see Section 7.5.3). MachineFG is a Function Group with a predefined name, which is mainly used to control Machine lifecycle and processes of platform level Applications. Other Function Groups are sort of general purpose tools used (for example) to control processes of user level Applications.
Function Group State	The element of State Management that characterizes the current status of a set of (functionally coherent) user-level Applications. The set of Function Groups and their Function Group States are configured in the Execution Manifest.
Undefined Function Group State	Any state of a Function Group, which is not modelled. A Function Group is in an Undefined Function Group State during state transition, if a state transition failed or if an Unexpected Termination or Unexpected Self-termination happened.
Machine State	A state of Function Group "MachineFG" with some predefined states (Startup/Shutdown/Restart). This can term can refer to the current state ("The Machine State is ..."), to a specific state ("In Machine State Startup ..."), or to a set of states ("In Machine States Startup or Shutdown ...").
Time Determinism	The results of a calculation are guaranteed to be available before a given deadline.
Data Determinism	The results of a calculation only depend on the input data and are reproducible, assuming a given initial internal state.
Full Determinism	Combination of Time and Data Determinism. Communication Management
Execution Manifest	Manifest file to configure execution of an Adaptive Application. An Execution Manifest is created at integration time and deployed onto a Machine together with the Executable to which it is attached. It supports the integration of the Executable code and describes the configuration properties (startup parameters, resource group assignment etc.) of each process, i.e. started instance of that Executable.
Machine Manifest	Manifest file to configure a Machine. The Machine Manifest holds all configuration information which cannot be assigned to a specific Executable or process.
Operating System	Software responsible for managing processes on a Machine and for providing an interface to hardware resources.
ExecutionClient	Adaptive Application interface to Execution Management.
DeterministicClient	Adaptive Application interface to Execution Management to support control of the process-internal cycle, a deterministic worker pool, activation time stamps and random numbers.
StateClient	State Management interface to Execution Management to support Function Group State and Machine State management.
Platform Health Management	A Functional Cluster within the Adaptive Platform FoundationRecovery Action
Process State	Lifecycle state of a Modelled Process
Service Instance	Manifest Manifest file to configure Service usage of an Adaptive Application.
Trusted Platform	An execution platform supporting a continuous chain of trust from boot through to application. The trust chain ensures that all execution is both authenticated (that all code executed is from the claimed source) and subjected to integrity validation (that prevents tampered code/data from being executed).
DeterministicSyncMaster	A synchronization control point that receives the synchronization requests through a dedicated communication channel, for example ara::com, and sends the calculated cycle information for the next execution cycle to the connected DeterministicClients in the same domain.
Deterministic Random Numbers	A set of random numbers that follows a known sequence and thus the same set can be distributed (one at a time) to deterministic workers. Note that this does not mean that randomness is compromised as that relates to predictability of the sequence by an observer and not to the fact that the set is predefined.

英日

日本語は仮訳

no.	count	word	日本語
1	1835	the	その
2	1219	of	の
3	1014	sws_em_	sws_em_
4	827	state	状態
5	769	management	管理
6	761	to	に
7	739	execution	実行
8	644	process	処理する
9	621	a	一つの
10	519	and	と
11	497	in	の
12	493	is	は
13	461	function	働き
14	402	group	班
15	367	be	です
16	350	for	にとって
17	323	ara	AUTOSAR Runtime for Adaptive Applications(短縮名)
18	284	autosar	AUTomotive Open System Architecture(短縮名)
19	281	deterministic	決定論的
20	281	this	これ
21	276	that	それ
22	265	exec	execution(短縮名)
23	251	client	顧客
24	229	by	に
25	218	machine	機械
26	217	specification	仕様
27	203	rs_em_	rs_em_
28	201	on	の上
29	201	processes	過程
30	200	c	c
31	198	r	r
32	192	document	資料
33	191	are	それは
34	185	shall	しなければならない
35	175	an	と
36	170	id	identifier, 識別子(短縮名）
37	167	not	いいえ
38	166	time	時間
39	164	draft	下書き
40	160	class	級
41	159	ap	adaptive platform(短縮名)
42	159	autosar_sws_execution	autosar_sws_execution
43	143	atp	AUTOSAR template profile(短縮名)
44	141	rs_ap_	rs_ap_
45	140	transition	遷移
46	139	platform	土台
47	139	which	どれの
48	136	as	なので
49	136	or	また
50	134	it	それ
51	132	can	できる
52	132	see	見る
53	129	with	と
54	127	error	誤り
55	120	no	いいえ
56	117	adaptive	適用
57	115	b	b
58	112	e	e
59	107	if	もしも
60	105	cycle	周期
61	104	other	他の
62	104	startup	起動
63	103	application	応用
64	102	status	状態
65	98	from	から
66	98	start	始める
67	98	tags	札
68	97	running	走行中
69	96	system	系
70	96	termination	終了
71	93	d	d
72	91	note	記録
73	90	manifest	管理票
74	90	software	ソフトウェア
75	86	value	価値
76	85	type	型
77	84	kind	親切
78	81	api	application programming interface(短縮名)
79	80	behavior	行動
80	80	except	それ外
81	79	configuration	構成
82	78	description	説明
83	77	scope	範囲
84	76	states	状態
85	76	when	いつ
86	74	has	もっている
87	74	include	含む
88	74	resource	資源
89	74	will	意思
90	73	code	符号
91	73	executable	実行可能
92	72	change	変化する
93	72	data	与件
94	72	file	紙ばさみ
95	71	specific	明確
96	71	worker	労働者
97	70	core	芯
98	70	g	g
99	70	mode	状態
100	70	scheduling	予定

参考資料(Reference)

[1] Specification of Communication Management, AUTOSAR_SWS_CommunicationManagement
[2] Glossary, AUTOSAR_TR_Glossary
https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/standards/foundation/22-11/AUTOSAR_TR_Glossary.pdf
[3] Specification of Manifest, AUTOSAR_TPS_ManifestSpecification
[4] Specification of Adaptive Platform Core, AUTOSAR_SWS_AdaptivePlatformCore
[5] Requirements on Execution Management, AUTOSAR_RS_ExecutionManagement
[6] Specification of Operating System Interface,AUTOSAR_SWS_OperatingSystemInterface
[7] Specification of Persistency, AUTOSAR_SWS_Persistency
[8] Specification of Platform Health Management, AUTOSAR_SWS_PlatformHealthManagement
[9] Methodology for Adaptive Platform, AUTOSAR_TR_AdaptiveMethodology
[10] Specification of State Management, AUTOSAR_SWS_StateManagement
[11] Guidelines for using Adaptive Platform interfaces, AUTOSAR_EXP_AdaptivePlatformInterfacesGuidelines
[12] Standard for Information Technology–Portable Operating System Interface
(POSIX(R)) Base Specifications, Issue 7, http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
[13] Algirdas Avizienis, Jean-Claude Laprie, Brian Randell, and Carl Landwehr, ’Basic Concepts and Taxonomy of Dependable and Secure Computing’, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, Vol. 1, No. 1, January-March 2004
[14] Explanation of Adaptive Platform Designm AUTOSAR_EXP_PlatformDesign

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文書履歴(document history)

ver. 0.01 初稿 20221212
ver. 0.02 URL追記　20221228
ver. 0.03 URL追記　20230130