Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and
safety-related systems Sample code compile list(86)
https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
Autosar Guidelines C++14 example code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8ccbf6675c3494d57a76
#目的(purpose)
AutosarのC++ GuidelineをOS, 制御のプログラムで利用するにあたって、(1)hosted, freestandingのどちらを基本にすべきか。(2)C++2014,C++2017, C++202aのどれを用いると良いか, (3)どの処理系を併用すると良いかを検討するため、-std=c++14, -std=c++17, -std=c++2aの3種類で、複数のコンパイラでコンパイルすることにより、誤(error)、警告(warning)、関数・変数連携(link)、出力(output)、にどのような影響があるかを確認する。
#成果(outcome)
複数の処理系の特徴が明確になるとともに、各標準段階, hosted, freestandingの特徴と課題を明確にする。
#A11-0-1 .cpp
##算譜(source code)
//Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and safety-related systems
const char* msg="Rule A11-0-1 (advisory, implementation, automated)A non-POD type should be defined as class.(86)A11-0-1 .cpp";
//https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
// There is no description about Autosar declear hosted or freestanding.
// If the Autosar intended both depending on the cases, autosar.h can choose one.
// Compile with -DHOSTED work as hosted environment, -DFREESTANDING work as freestanding.
#include "autosar.h"/// @line add header file https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/4bde8f21ab059b96cf2a
using namespace std;/// @line add using
///start AUTOSAR: From here to the "///end AUTOSAR" is from AUTOSAR without code having /// comment in line.
// $Id: A11-0-1.cpp 271715 2017-03-23 10:13:51Z piotr.tanski $
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
class A // Compliant - A provides user-defined constructors, invariant and
// interface
{
std::int32_t x; // Data member is private by default
public:
static constexpr std::int32_t maxValue =
std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::max();
A() : x(maxValue) {}
explicit A(std::int32_t number) : x(number) {}
A(A const&) = default;
A(A&&) = default;
A& operator=(A const&) = default;
A& operator=(A&&) = default;
std::int32_t getX() const noexcept {
return x;
}
void setX(std::int32_t number) noexcept {
x = number;
}
};
struct B // Non-compliant - non-POD type defined as struct
{
public:
static constexpr std::int32_t maxValue =
std::numeric_limits<std::int32_t>::max();
B() : x(maxValue) {}
explicit B(std::int32_t number) : x(number) {}
B(B const&) = default;
B(B&&) = default;
B& operator=(B const&) = default;
B& operator=(B&&) = default;
std::int32_t getX() const noexcept {
return x;
}
void setX(std::int32_t number) noexcept {
x = number;
}
private:
std::int32_t x; // Need to provide private access specifier for x member
};
struct C // Compliant - POD type defined as struct
{
std::int32_t x;
std::int32_t y;
};
class D // Compliant - POD type defined as class, but not compliant with
// M11-0-1
{
public:
std::int32_t x;
std::int32_t y;
};
///end AUTOSAR
int start() { /// @{} for start
cout<< msg << endl;
ShutdownOS() EXIT_SUCCESS;
/// Autosar OS 3.1.1, 2009: 7.1.2.2 Undefined Behaviour in OSEK OS
/// OS425 If ShutdownOS is called and ShutdownHook() returns then the operating system shall disable all interrupts and enter an endless loop.
}
##編纂・実行結果(compile and go)
$ ../cpa.sh a11-0-1
$ clang++ a11-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++14 -Wall
Rule A11-0-1 (advisory, implementation, automated)A non-POD type should be defined as class.(86)A11-0-1 .cpp
$ clang++ a11-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++17 -Wall
Rule A11-0-1 (advisory, implementation, automated)A non-POD type should be defined as class.(86)A11-0-1 .cpp
$ clang++ a11-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++2a -Wall
Rule A11-0-1 (advisory, implementation, automated)A non-POD type should be defined as class.(86)A11-0-1 .cpp
$ g++-8 a11-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++14 -Wall
Rule A11-0-1 (advisory, implementation, automated)A non-POD type should be defined as class.(86)A11-0-1 .cpp
$ g++-8 a11-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++17 -Wall
Rule A11-0-1 (advisory, implementation, automated)A non-POD type should be defined as class.(86)A11-0-1 .cpp
$ g++-8 a11-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++2a -Wall
Rule A11-0-1 (advisory, implementation, automated)A non-POD type should be defined as class.(86)A11-0-1 .cpp
###Visual Studio 2017
>cl a11-0-1.cpp /EHsc
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.15.26726.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
/out:a11-0-1.exe
a11-0-1.obj
>a11-0-1
Rule A11-0-1 (advisory, implementation, automated)A non-POD type should be defined as class.(86)A11-0-1 .cpp
#検討事項(agenda)
###1. 自律(freestanding)環境. 接待(hosted)環境
C++N4606 1.4 Implementation compliance p.4
###2. 対応OSの水準、対応通信規約、応用機能による分類
freestanding用の関数、ライブラリ等
###3. C++2014, C++2017, C++202aの比較項目
本件なし
###4. clang++, g++の比較検討項目
本件なし
###5 役立つまたは意味のある出力
#参考文献(reference)
###C++N4741 2018
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/n4741.pdf
C++N4741, 2018 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882 sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3294c014044550896010
###C++N4606 2016
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/n4606.pdf
C++N4606, 2016符号断片編纂一覧(example code compile list)
Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882(1)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/df5d62c35bd6ed1c3d43/
#文書履歴(document history)
ver 0.10 初稿 20180611
ver 0.11 一覧追記 20180613
ver 0.20 Visual Studio 2017追記 20180916