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AndroidでPOSTリクエストを送付する(HttpURLConnection利用)

Last updated at Posted at 2016-01-31

以前、GETリクエストの記事を書きましたが
POSTリクエストも追記します。

送付するJSON文字列イメージ

{
    "user":{
    "name": "post",
    "password": "password",
    "password_confirmation": "password"
    }
}

final String json =
  "{\"user\":{" +
  "\"name\":\"name1\","+
  "\"password\":\"password\","+
  "\"password_confirmation\":\"password\""+
  "}}";

try {

   String buffer = "";
   HttpURLConnection con = null;
   URL url = new URL("URL");
   con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   con.setRequestMethod("POST");
   con.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
   con.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "jp");
   con.setDoOutput(true);
   con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
   OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream();
   PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(os);
   ps.print(json);
   ps.close();

   BufferedReader reader =
   new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
   buffer = reader.readLine();

   JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(buffer);
   for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
       JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
       Log.d("HTTP REQ", jsonObject.getString("name"));
   }
   con.disconnect();
   } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (ProtocolException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
}

(参考)
JavaでHTTPリクエスト
http://www.magata.net/memo/index.php?Java%A4%C7HTTP%A5%EA%A5%AF%A5%A8%A5%B9%A5%C8

JavaでJSON文字列を扱うライブラリはたくさんありますが
それを入れるまでもない程度なので、文字列をJSONの書式にそって
作成してPOSTで投げています。

サーバサイドはrailsなんですが、JSONの書式に沿った文字列を
作るときちんと取得できません。。
たとえば、文字列の最外を角かっこにすると([])、うまく取得できない。
railsの動きを別途追ってみる予定です。

Java側では、JSON文字列に角かっこがないとnew JSONArray(文字列)で
JSONオブジェクトに変換失敗します。今はこれを基準にして統一しています。

(参考)
JavaScript Object Notation
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_Object_Notation
今後、Javaの標準APIにJSONを扱う機能が追加されるようです。

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