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RestTemplateでHostヘッダが無視される

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現象

以下のようにRestTemplateにURLのホストとは異なるHostヘッダを指定するとそのヘッダが無視される。

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.set("Host", "www.example.com");

        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(
                "http://httpbin.org/headers", HttpMethod.GET,
                new HttpEntity<String>(null, headers), String.class);

原因

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43223261/setting-host-header-for-spring-resttemplate-doesnt-work に書いてあるが、RestTemplateの基底実装がHttpUrlConnectionの場合はこの挙動になる。詳しい事はリンク先に書いてあるが、セキュリティ上の理由というかRFC準拠でこうなっている(らしい)

対策

System.setProperty("sun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders", "true")

あるいは

-Dsun.net.http.allowRestrictedHeaders=true

もしくは基底実装にApache HttpComponentsを使用する。

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