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spring-bootのDynamicPropertyRegistryでtest時に動的にプロパティ変更

Posted at
src/main/resources/application.properties
sample.value=sample
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.DynamicPropertyRegistry;
import org.springframework.test.context.DynamicPropertySource;

@SpringBootTest
class DynamicPropertySourceTest {
	
    @DynamicPropertySource
    static void registerProperties(DynamicPropertyRegistry registry) {
    	registry.add("sample.value", () -> "dynamic sample value.");
    }

    @Value("${sample.value}")
    String value;
    
	@Test
	void test() {
		System.out.println(value); //dynamic sample value.と表示
	}

}

これの主な使いどころは、ユニットテストの外部で起動するものに依存する場合に使用する。たとえば、 https://www.baeldung.com/spring-dynamicpropertysource にあるとおりTestcontainersとの組み合わせで用いる。dockerで起動したコンテナからポートとかJDBC URLとかを取得してspring-bootのプロパティとして指定する。

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