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spring-batchはreaderとかでリスナー実装すると自動登録

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背景

An ItemReader, ItemWriter or ItemProcessor that itself implements one of the StepListener interfaces is registered automatically with the Step if using the namespace element or one of the the *StepFactoryBean factories.

https://docs.spring.io/spring-batch/4.1.x/reference/html/step.html#interceptingStepExecution より抜粋

ItemReaderとかの実装クラスにStepExecutionListenerとかのリスナーを実装しとくと、(少なくともspring-bootと一緒にspring-batch動かす分には)そのリスナーも自動登録する、とのこと。とりあえずやってみる。

というか、知らなくてちょっとびっくりしたんでメモ書きを残す。

ソースコード

pom.xml

pom.xml
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
		</dependency>

ItemReader + StepExecutionListener

適当なchunk処理をつくる。

SampleChunk
import org.springframework.batch.core.ExitStatus;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemReader;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemWriter;
import org.springframework.batch.item.NonTransientResourceException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ParseException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.UnexpectedInputException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SampleChunk implements ItemReader<String>, ItemWriter<String>, StepExecutionListener {

	@Override
	public void write(List<? extends String> items) throws Exception {
		items.forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
	}

	int i=0;
	
	@Override
	public String read() throws Exception, UnexpectedInputException, ParseException, NonTransientResourceException {
		if (i<5) {
			i++;
			return i + "";
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public void beforeStep(StepExecution stepExecution) {
		System.out.println("beforeStep");
	}

	@Override
	public ExitStatus afterStep(StepExecution stepExecution) {
		System.out.println("afterStep");
		return stepExecution.getExitStatus();
	}
}

step定義

適当なstep定義をつくる。

	@Autowired
	SampleChunk r2;

	@Bean("chunkstep1")
	public Step step1() {
		StepExecutionListener s = new SampleChunk();
		return stepBuilderFactory
				.get("step1")
				.<String, String>chunk(1)
				.reader(r2)
				.writer(r2)
				.build();//.listener(s)
	}

実行

beforeStep
1
2
3
4
5
afterStep

確かにリスナーも登録されている。

listenerでも登録

以下のようにlistenerでもリスナーを登録してみる。

	@Bean("chunkstep1")
	public Step step1() {
		StepExecutionListener s = new SampleChunk();
		return stepBuilderFactory
				.get("step1")
				.<String, String>chunk(1)
				.reader(r2)
				.writer(r2)
				.listener(s)
				.build();
	}
beforeStep
beforeStep
1
2
3
4
5
afterStep
afterStep

これだと二重に出る。

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