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特定のキーが押されているか確認する

Posted at

押されている修飾キーを調べる

EXE起動時にShiftキーが押されているか

    [System.STAThread()]
    private static void Main() {
        if ((Control.ModifierKeys & Keys.Shift) == Keys.Shift) {
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        } else {
            Application.Run(new Form2());
         }
    }

Windows API を使って調べる

GetAsyncKeyState 関数 を使う
下の例は、Timerイベントで*キーを押し続けたかどうかを判定する方法

[DllImport("coredll.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern Int16 GetAsyncKeyState(int vKey);

// winuser.hで定義されている
const int VK_F10 = 0x79;        // F10 キー
const int VK_F11 = 0x7A;        // F11 キー
const int VK_MULTIPLY = 0x6A;   // * キー

/// <summary>
/// 前回のタイマーイベントでの*キーの状態
/// </summary>
private short _OldKeyState = 0;
/// <summary>
/// キーを押し続けているどうかの状態
/// キーを押し続けていた場合、true。押し続けていない場合、false。
/// </summary>
private bool _IsRepeated = false;

private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    try
    {
        short state = GetAsyncKeyState(VK_MULTIPLY);
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("VK_MULTIPLY : state=" + state.ToString("x"));
        if ((state & 0x8000) != 0)
        {
            if ((_OldKeyState & 0x8000) != 0)
            {
                // 前回の呼び出しから押し続けている
                _IsRepeated = true;
            }
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("[Startup]_IsMenu = " + _IsMenu);
        }

                _OldKeyState = state;
            }
    catch
    {
    }
}
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