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SpringでWeb+DB

Posted at

本記事について

Spring projectの作成

環境

  • eclipse Photon Release (4.8)
  • STS 3.9.7.RELEASE
  • MySQL

Project

Eclipseにて、New -> Spring Starter Projectから以下の条件で作成する

  • Spring Boot 2.1.1
  • Java 8
  • Dependencies
    • JDBC, MySQL, Thymleaf, Web

DB準備

  • Docker使ってMySQLを起動
  • database作成
DB準備
$ docker run --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql -d -p 3306:3306 mysql
$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
...
mysql> create database springwebdbsample default character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec)

mysql> create table springwebdbsample.footballers (id int auto_increment, name varchar(256), nationality varchar(128), index(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)

mysql> show columns from footballers;
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field       | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id          | int(11)      | NO   | MUL | NULL    | auto_increment |
| name        | varchar(256) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| nationality | varchar(128) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into footballers(name, nationality) values('andres iniesta', 'spain');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

DB接続情報設定

resources配下のapplication.propertiesに以下の設定を施す。

application.properties
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springwebdbsample
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=mysql

Thymleaf Template作成

DB selectの結果をTableに表示するためのTemplate index.htmlresources/templates配下に作成する。

index.html
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <title>spring web+db sample</title>
</head>

<body>
<table>
<thead><th>#</th><th>name</th><th>nationality</th></thead>
<tbody th:each="footballer : ${footballers}">
  <tr>
    <td th:text="${footballer.get('id')}" />
    <td th:text="${footballer.get('name')}" />
    <td th:text="${footballer.get('nationality')}" />
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Controller作成

Requestを処理するためのController IndexController.javaを作成する。

  • @Controller annotationを付与したClassを作成
  • APIたるMethodには @RequestMapping annotationを付与
  • DBアクセスにはJdbcTemplateを用い、JdbcTemplateは@Autowiredにより、Injectする
  • JdbcTemplate.queryForList(query)を用いてDB Queryを発行
  • Model modelにQuery結果をセット
  • template名 "index" を返す
IndexController.java
@Controller
public class IndexController {
	
  @Autowired
  JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	
  @RequestMapping("/")
  public String index(Model model) {
    List<Map<String, Object>> list;
    list = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from footballers");
    model.addAttribute("footballers", list);

    return "index";
  }
}

実行

  • Webアプリにアクセスし、DBから取得した結果を得る

Screenshot from 2019-01-06 16-14-32.png

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