13
13

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 3 years have passed since last update.

Intel VTune Profiler の使い方

Last updated at Posted at 2020-04-25

自分用メモ。説明はUbuntu用。

IntelのCPUを使ってない場合はLinux perfやtoplev、AMDなら (Intelでも動くらしい) CodeAnalyst などを使うとよさそう。

セットアップ

ダウンロード

Choose & Download > Only Intel VTune Profiler > Download

インストール

tar.gz を解凍すると install.sh と install_GUI.sh というのがある。 install_GUI.sh の方を使った。
終わると ~/intel/vtune_profiler にインストールされる。

デスクトップエントリ

ln -s ~/intel/vtune_profiler ~/.local/share/applications/vtune_profiler でとりあえず出るようになる。
vtune-gui.desktop だけでなくディレクトリごとsymlinkしたのは .desktop エントリが自身のパスから vtune-gui のパスを計算するため。

PATH

export PATH="${PATH}:${HOME}/intel/vtune_profiler/bin64"

でとりあえず vtunevtune-gui は叩けるようになる。

GUI での実行

ターミナルから起動するとそれが閉じれなくなるので、GNOMEから Intel VTune Profiler を起動する。

計測対象の stdout が見れるようにする

≡ > Options > Application output destination: Product output window

Microarchitecture Exploration で L2/L3 を見る準備

BIOS で Hyper Threading を無効にしておく。

事前準備コマンド

rootで以下を実行する。

# Cannot start data collection because the scope of ptrace system call application is limited.
# To enable profiling, please set /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope to 0.
# See the Release Notes for instructions on enabling it permanently.
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope

# Hardware collection of CPU events is not possible on this system.
# Microarchitecture performance insights will not be available.
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid

# This analysis type requires either an access to kernel-mode monitoring in the Linux perf subsystem or
# installation of the VTune Profiler drivers (see the "Sampling Drivers" help topic for further details).
# Please set the /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid value to 1 or less to continue without installing the drivers.
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid

# This analysis type requires either an access to kernel-mode monitoring in the Linux perf subsystem or
# installation of the VTune Profiler drivers (see the "Sampling Drivers" help topic for further details).
# Please set the /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid value to 0 or less to continue without installing the drivers.
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid

# Access to /proc/kallsyms file is limited. Consider changing /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
# to 0 to enable resolution of OS kernel module symbols.
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict

perf_event_paranoid とは

Controls use of the performance events system by unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN). The default value is 2.

-1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK

>=0: Disallow ftrace function tracepoint by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN

>=1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN

>=2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN

alt stack

vtune: Error: Stack size provided to sigaltstack is too small. Please increase the stack size to 64K minimum.
vtune: Collection failed.
vtune: Internal Error
AMPLXE_TPSSCOLLECTOR: init:1330: attach_notification_result == tpss_er_success : attach_notification_result = 14
Assertion failed: init:1330: attach_notification_result == tpss_er_success : attach_notification_result = 14. Please contact the technical support. 

-run-pass-thru=--no-altstack で直る http://hpc.ipp.ac.cn/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/documentation_2016/en/vtune_amplifier_xe/help/GUID-1A7D0D66-2BC0-4643-94AF-578A0BF22801.htm

未解決

# To profile kernel modules during the session, make sure they are available 
# in the /lib/modules/kernel_version/ location.

実行結果の保存場所

~/intel/vtune/projects/sample (matrix)/r001hs のような場所。

  • hs: Hotspots
  • ue: Microarchitecture Exploration
  • macc: Memory Access

これは単にサンプルプロジェクトのパスなので、適当にプロジェクトを作り直せばパスは変えられそう。
プロジェクトディレクトリには .vtuneproj ファイルが置かれるぽい。

実行モード

Screenshot from 2020-04-24 21-49-13.png

当面はシングルスレッド性能を見るのに使うので、主に以下の3つを使いそう。

  • Hotspots
  • Microarchitecture Exploration
  • Memory Access

Hotspots

Summary

Screenshot from 2020-04-24 22-25-06.png

Bottom-up

Screenshot from 2020-04-24 22-27-00.png

Microarchitecture Exploration

Summary

Screenshot from 2020-04-24 22-31-41.png

この下で、Effective CPU Utilization が 24.5% になってても 4コア / シングルスレッドアプリ では当然なので無視する。

Bottom-up

Screenshot from 2020-04-24 22-34-21.png

Memory Access

Summary

Screenshot from 2020-04-24 22-42-44.png

Bottom-up

Screenshot from 2020-04-24 22-43-46.png

CUI での実行

基本

# Hotspots
vtune -collect hotspots [command]

# Microarchitecture Exploration
vtune -collect uarch-exploration [command]

# Memory Access
vtune -collect memory-access [command]

カレントディレクトリに r000hs のように結果が保存される。

knobの変更

# ハードウェアサンプリング、0.5msインターバル に変更
vtune -collect hotspots -knob sampling-mode=hw -knob sampling-interval=0.5 [command]

実行例

$ vtune -collect hotspots ~/.rbenv/versions/ruby/bin/ruby bin/optcarrot-bench
vtune: Collection started. To stop the collection, either press CTRL-C or enter from another console window: vtune -r /home/k0kubun/src/github.com/mame/optcarrot/r000hs -command stop.
vtune: Error: Stack size provided to sigaltstack is too small. Please increase the stack size to 64K minimum.
fps: 50.041307146801635
vtune: Collection stopped.
vtune: Using result path `/home/k0kubun/src/github.com/mame/optcarrot/r000hs'
vtune: Executing actions 75 % Generating a report                              Elapsed Time: 4.325s
    CPU Time: 4.040s
        Effective Time: 4.040s
            Idle: 0s
            Poor: 4.040s
            Ok: 0s
            Ideal: 0s
            Over: 0s
        Spin Time: 0s
        Overhead Time: 0s
    Total Thread Count: 1
    Paused Time: 0s

Top Hotspots
Function               Module  CPU Time
---------------------  ------  --------
vm_exec_core           ruby      1.272s
vm_getivar             ruby      0.476s
vm_sendish             ruby      0.160s
rb_ary_entry_internal  ruby      0.148s
vm_push_frame          ruby      0.132s
[Others]               N/A       1.852s
Effective CPU Utilization: 24.2%
 | The metric value is low, which may signal a poor logical CPU cores
 | utilization caused by load imbalance, threading runtime overhead, contended
 | synchronization, or thread/process underutilization. Explore sub-metrics to
 | estimate the efficiency of MPI and OpenMP parallelism or run the Locks and
 | Waits analysis to identify parallel bottlenecks for other parallel runtimes.
 |
    Average Effective CPU Utilization: 0.969 out of 4
Collection and Platform Info
    Application Command Line: /home/k0kubun/.rbenv/versions/ruby/bin/ruby "bin/optcarrot-bench"
    Operating System: 4.15.0-96-generic NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION="18.04.4 LTS (Bionic Beaver)" ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS" VERSION_ID="18.04" HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" VERSION_CODENAME=bionic UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
    Computer Name: bionic
    Result Size: 3 MB
    Collection start time: 05:58:46 25/04/2020 UTC
    Collection stop time: 05:58:50 25/04/2020 UTC
    Collector Type: Driverless Perf per-process counting,User-mode sampling and tracing
    CPU
        Name: Intel(R) Core(TM) Processor code named Haswell
        Frequency: 3.999 GHz
        Logical CPU Count: 4

If you want to skip descriptions of detected performance issues in the report,
enter: vtune -report summary -report-knob show-issues=false -r <my_result_dir>.
Alternatively, you may view the report in the csv format: vtune -report
<report_name> -format=csv.
vtune: Executing actions 100 % done

保存された結果をGUIで見る

# vtune-gui r000hs など
vtune-gui [result] 

開いてるプロジェクトとは別に見ることができる。

既存のプロジェクトに結果を保存する

vtune -collect=[type] -user-data-dir=[project] [command]

開きっぱなしのGUIには反映されないので不便だが、開き直せばプロジェクトの一部として認識される。

実行中のプロセスにアタッチ

vtune -collect=[type] -target-pid=[pid]

普通のユーザーでやるとSEGVしたが、対象のプロセスとvtuneをsudoで実行したら動いたこともある。
hotspotsをcollectしていたら sudo でも -run-pass-thru=--no-altstack-knob sampling-mode=hw がないと動かなかったこともあった。

vtuneのプロセスにSIGINTしても効かなくて、target pidのプロセスがexitするまで計測が終わらない。

help

# vtuneのhelp
vtune -help

# collectのhelp
vtune -help collect

# hotspotsのhelp (knobが見れる)
vtune -help collect hotspots
13
13
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
13
13

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?