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kotlinでtry-with-resourcesするやつ

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いきなり結論

残念ながらkotlinにはtry-with-resourcesそのものはないです。
その代わり、同等のfunction(厳密にはextension function: 拡張関数)としてuseがあります。

java
try (OutputStream ost = Files.newOutputStream(path)) {
    FileCopyUtils.copy(inst, ost);
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

これが↓

kotlin
try {
    Files.newOutputStream(path).use { ost ->
        FileCopyUtils.copy(inst, ost)
    }
} catch (e: Exception) {
    e.printStackTrace()
}

こうなります。

個人的にはuseの中身が1行であればFiles.newOutputStream(path).use { ost -> FileCopyUtils.copy(inst, ost) }みたいに改行せずに書くことが多いです。
kotlinはjavaに比べてスッキリと書けるのところが好きなので。

複数resourceの場合

複数のresourceを使いたい場合はuseをchainできます。

kotlin
try {
    Files.newOutputStream(path).use { ost ->
        Files.newInputStream(path).use { inst ->
            FileCopyUtils.copy(inst, ost)
        }
    }
} catch (e: Exception) {
    e.printStackTrace()
}

あまりchainしすぎるとネストが深くなるのが玉に瑕。

参考

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