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CO2センサー(MG-812)を買ったので、CO2濃度測ってみた

Last updated at Posted at 2022-07-28

秋葉原の秋月電子通商さんで以下のCO2センサーを売ってたので、買ってみた。
https://akizukidenshi.com/catalog/g/gK-16446/

ブレッドボードに差して、arduinoにつなぐ所までは順調。
5VとGNDとA0をそれぞれ繋ぐだけ
arduino

問題は、センサーから来るアナログデータをどう二酸化炭素濃度にするかわからないという・・・
(公式には計算式など無くイケて無いグラフだけ・・・)

なので先ずCSVデータをグラフから目と手で主観的に作ります💢
graph

Pythonでそれっぽい式が出るよう計算させます。

import pandas as pd;
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;
import numpy as np;
import scipy.optimize as opt;
from scipy.optimize import curve_fit
from scipy.stats import linregress;
def func(x, a, b, c):
    return a**(x+b)+c
df = pd.read_csv('mg812.csv', header=0, names=['x','y']);
plt.plot(df['x'], df['y'], label='');
plt.xlabel('x');
plt.ylabel('y');
plt.title('MG812 CO2 ppm vs Output mV');
tmp = df.to_numpy();
X = tmp[:,0];
print("X values");
print(X);
y = tmp[:,1];
print("Y values");
print(y);
params, cov = curve_fit(func, X, y);
plt.plot(X, func(X, *params), 'r-', label='fit');
print('Parameters:', params);
plt.legend();
plt.show();
graph

Arduinoでセンサーからの値を二酸化炭素濃度値ppmに変換させてシリアルで読めるようにします。

int mg812 = 14; // MG812 connected to A0

const uint32_t SERIAL_SPEED{115200};  ///< Set the baud rate for Serial I/O
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(SERIAL_SPEED);  // Start serial port at Baud rate
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega32U4__      // If this is a 32U4 processor, then wait 3 seconds to init USB port
  delay(3000);
#endif
}  // of method setup()
void loop() {
  static char     buf[16];                        // sprintf text buffer
  static uint16_t loopCounter = 0;                // Display iterations
  static int32_t  analog_v;
  static float    output_mv, co2;
  if (loopCounter % 25 == 0) {     // Show header @25 loops
    Serial.print(F("\nLoop  CO2 ppm\n"));
    Serial.print(F("==== ======\n"));  
  }                                                     // if-then time to show headers
  analog_v = analogRead(mg812);
  //Sensor value = analogRead * 5V / 1023 * 1000 / 10(which akizuki made)
  output_mv = analog_v*(5.0 / 1023.0) * (1000 / 10); 
  co2 = pow(0.94831961, (output_mv-438.34187965))-184.81299894;
  if (loopCounter++ != 0) {                             
    sprintf(buf, "%4d", (loopCounter - 1) % 9999); 
    Serial.print(buf);
    sprintf(buf, "%6d\n", (int16_t)(co2));
    Serial.print(buf);
    delay(1000);  // Wait 10s
  }                // of ignore first reading
}  // of method loop()

これにて完了。
p.s. BME680という温湿度・気圧・悪性ガスセンサーとか言うスーパーマルチセンサーも同じブレッドボードに載せてますが、気が向いたらそれに関しても書こうかと。

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