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こんにちはJPです。(https://twitter.com/salvacion_jp)

トピックはERC20Burnableについてです。This article tackles how tokens are issued and burned.

OpenZeppelin

This is a library for secure smart contract development.

ERC20Burnableとは

これは不可逆的に焼けたされた可能性のあるトークンです。

Source: token/ERC20/ERC20Burnable.sol

ERC20BurnableのFunction

_burn

Overrides ERC20._burn in order for burn and burnFrom to emit an additional Burn event.

引数:
who - address
value - uint256

function _burn(address who, uint256 value) internal

burn

Burns a specific amount of tokens.

引数:
value - The amount of token to be burned.

function burn(uint256 value) public

burnFrom

Burns a specific amount of tokens from the target address and decrements allowance.

引数:
from - address The address which you want to send tokens from
value - uint256 The amount of token to be burned

function burnFrom(address from, uint256 value) public

ERC20Burnableの必要性

Scalability and Security

トークンの作成中に、トークンの初期供給が定義される。 すべては当初契約作成者に属します。Function は、契約作成者だけが呼び出し可能で、呼び出されるとさらに多くのトークンを発行します。

これからの新しいトークンは、まず契約作成者になります。

Issue and Burn

function issueTokens(uint256 _extraTokens) public{
// Make sure only the contract creator can call this
require(msg.sender == creator);
balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].add(_extraTokens);
//We have to emit an event for each token that gets created
for(uint i = maxId.add(1); i <= maxId.add(_extraTokens); i++){
emit Transfer(0x0, creator, i);
}
maxId += _extraTokens; //<- SafeMath for this operation
// was done in for loop above
}

As per the article, in both the cases of addition add function from SafeMath was used so that it would not result to a huge value of _extraTokens.

function burnToken(uint256 _tokenId) external{
address owner = ownerOf(_tokenId);
require ( owner == msg.sender
|| allowance[_tokenId] == msg.sender
|| authorised[owner][msg.sender]
);
burned[_tokenId] = true;
balances[owner]--;
emit Transfer(owner, 0x0, _tokenId);
}

Summary

ERC 721のトークンは、より具体的なものを表します。トークンホルダーがより多くのトークンを作成できるようにしたくない場合、functionを使います。

ありがとうございました。

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