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Portfastでループは起きるのか?

Posted at

1. はじめに

http://qiita.com/jinnai73/items/12e84c175dc5a9b600b1
の番外編です。スイッチ2台でループ構成を作ってBLKポートにportfastを設定しても何も起こりませんでした。今回はケーブルの抜き差しを含めてもう一度検証していきます。

ネタバレ:起きない

2. 構成

image

Vlanはデフォルト設定、RPVSTを有効にしてprioirity設定のみ入れておきます。

tc0001
Switch(config)#hostname tc0001
tc0001(config)#span mode rapid
tc0001(config)#span vlan 1-4094 priority 0
tc0002
Switch(config)#hostname tc0002
tc0001(config)#span mode rapid
tc0001(config)#span vlan 1-4094 priority 4096

この状態で、tc0001がroot bridge、tc0002のFa1/0/2がブロッキングポートになっているはずですので確認します。

tc0001
tc0001#sh span vlan 1

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    1
             Address     0016.4779.5500
             This bridge is the root
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    1      (priority 0 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0016.4779.5500
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time 300

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa1/0/1          Desg FWD 19        128.3    P2p
Fa1/0/2          Desg FWD 19        128.4    P2p
tc0002
tc0002#sh span vlan 1

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    1
             Address     0016.4779.5500
             Cost        19
             Port        3 (FastEthernet1/0/1)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    4097   (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0015.6256.6300
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time 300

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa1/0/1          Root FWD 19        128.3    P2p
Fa1/0/2          Altn BLK 19        128.4    P2p

問題なさそうですね。では全ポートに対してportfastを設定してみます。

tc0001
tc0001(config)#int range fa1/0/1 - 2
tc0001(config-if-range)#span portfast
tc0002
tc0002(config)#int range fa1/0/1 - 2
tc0002(config-if-range)#span portfast
tc0002(config-if-range)#end
tc0002#
tc0002#
tc0002#
tc0002#sh span vlan 1

VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    1
             Address     0016.4779.5500
             Cost        19
             Port        3 (FastEthernet1/0/1)
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    4097   (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0015.6256.6300
             Hello Time   2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time 300

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa1/0/1          Root FWD 19        128.3    P2p
Fa1/0/2          Altn BLK 19        128.4    P2p

tc0002#

ブロッキングのままですね。

3.結論

portfastを入れてもSTPが有効になっていればループは起きません。といってもスイッチ間ではuplinkfastがあるため、敢えてportfastを入れる理由も無いのですが、portfast恐怖症に陥る必要は無さそうです。
全ポートでportfastを有効にするspanning-tree portfast defaultというコマンドもありますが、さすがにCiscoは推奨していません。
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12-2SX/best/practices/recommendations.html#wp1061957

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