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PythonのMatplotlib Basemap Toolkitで日本地図を描く

Last updated at Posted at 2019-06-05

環境

  • Windows10 Pro
  • Python 3.6.4 :: Anaconda
  • matplotlib 3.0.3
  • basemap 1.2.0
  • basemap-data-hires 1.1.0
  • pyproj 1.9.5.1

概要

令和になったし、日本の地図を描きたくなることありますよね。
Basemapを使って地図を描いてみました。

エラーとその対処

basemapをimportする際に以下のようなエラーが出ました。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "basemap.py", line 2, in <module>
    from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
  File "C:\Users\jh_0606\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\basemap\__init__.py", line 155, in <module>
    pyproj_datadir = os.environ['PROJ_LIB']
  File "C:\Users\jh_0606\Anaconda3\lib\os.py", line 669, in __getitem__
    raise KeyError(key) from None
KeyError: 'PROJ_LIB'

以下のように環境変数を設定してあげればOKです。

import os
os.environ['PROJ_LIB'] = "C:/Users/jh_0606/Anaconda3/Library/share"

コード

basemap.py
import os
os.environ['PROJ_LIB'] = "C:/Users/jh_0606/Anaconda3/Library/share"

from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_axes([1,1,1,1])

#E120-E150, N20-N50, high-resolution, mercator_projection
m = Basemap(llcrnrlon=120.,llcrnrlat=20.,urcrnrlon=150.,urcrnrlat=50.,
            rsphere=(6378137.00,6356752.3142),
            resolution='h',projection='merc')

m.drawcoastlines()
m.fillcontinents()

# draw parallels
m.drawparallels(np.arange(10,50,10), labels=[1,1,0,1])
# draw meridians
m.drawmeridians(np.arange(120,150,10),labels=[1,1,0,1])

ax.set_title('Japan')
plt.show()

出力

basemap.png

素晴らしい。
今後、これを基本に拡張していきます。

Bibriography

Basemap 公式ドキュメント
https://matplotlib.org/basemap/index.html

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