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Node.js の beforeExit で非同期処理を書くと終わらなくなる

Last updated at Posted at 2020-07-24

Node.js で終了時のクリーンアップ処理を書こうとすると、 exit イベントか beforeExit イベントの2択になる。 exit だと非同期処理が書けないので、事実上 beforeExit の1択…と思って使ってみたらちょっとだけハマったのでメモ。

process.on('beforeExit', (code) => {
  console.log('Delayed');
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('Process beforeExit event with code: ', code);
  }, 1000);
});

process.on('exit', (code) => {
  console.log('Process exit event with code: ', code);
});

console.log('This message is displayed first.');

こんな感じの検証コードを書いて実行したら、 beforeExit の部分がこんな感じで延々実行されて止まらなくなった。

This message is displayed first.
Delayed
(1秒ウェイト)
Process beforeExit event with code:  0
Delayed
(1秒ウェイト)
Process beforeExit event with code:  0
Delayed
(1秒ウェイト)
Process beforeExit event with code:  0
Delayed
(1秒ウェイト)
...

どうも beforeExit の中で非同期処理を書くと、そこで「イベントループが空ではなくなった」ということで beforeExit 発火前の状態に戻ってしまうらしい。ぐぬぬ。

仕方ないので、1回だけしか実行されないようにガードしてみた。

let isBeforeExitAlreadyFired = false;

process.on('beforeExit', (code) => {
  // beforeExit を1回しか実行させないためのガード条件
  if (isBeforeExitAlreadyFired) {
    return;
  }
  isBeforeExitAlreadyFired = true;

  console.log('Delayed');
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('Process beforeExit event with code: ', code);
  }, 1000);
});

process.on('exit', (code) => {
  console.log('Process exit event with code: ', code);
});

console.log('This message is displayed first.');
This message is displayed first.
Delayed
Process beforeExit event with code:  0
Process exit event with code:  0

めでたしめでたし。

参考

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