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JavaScript, TypeScript 基本文法

Last updated at Posted at 2020-09-30

JavaScript

基礎

  • 関数も、値(オブジェクト)である
  • thisは、そのオブジェクト自身を表す
var obj = {
  name: "itoo",
  getname: function() {
    return this.name;
  },
  tel: "000-1111-2222"
};

アロー関数

function hello(name) {
  alert("hello, " + name()); // 備考:カッコ付きのため、nameは関数でないといけない
}

hello( () => { return "itoo"; } ); // アロー関数

関数(return ...)を引数にして、関数(hello())を使う。

get(set)

get(set)が冒頭のついているものは、ゲッター(セッター)。
プロパティのように値を取り出す(セットする)。

class Test {
  get getScore() { ... }
}

test.getScore // test.getScore() じゃない

Typescript

  • リテラル型を、定数のように使用しないこと。

配列

const counters: number[] = [0, 1, 2, 3];

オブジェクト

let profile: { name: string } = { name: "itoo" };

関数

// 1.普通の関数
function sum1(a: number, b: number): number {
  return a + b;
}
// 2.無名関数
const sum2 = function (a: number, b: number): number {
  return a + b;
};
// 3.アロー関数
const sum3 = (a: number, b: number): number => {
  return a + b;
};
// 4. 3の1行ver.
const sum4 = (a: number, b: number): number => a + b; // returnを書かないこと

クラス

class Person {
  // name: string;
  // age: number;

  // constructor(name: string, age: number) {
  //   this.name = name;
  //   this.age = age;
  // }

  constructor(public name: string, public age: number) {}  // 上の記述と同一

  introduce(): string {
    return `${this.name} . ${this.age}`;
  }
}
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