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CSSで見出し要素(h1, h2...)の前に自動で採番する方法

Last updated at Posted at 2017-05-07

例えば、h1タグは"1. 最初の章", "2. 次の章"というように章番号をふることはよくある。
そのときに、手動で採番するのは保守性が悪いし、美しくない。
そんなときはCSSのcounter機能を用いると簡単に自動採番できる。

サンプルコード
body {
    counter-reset: chapter;
}
h1 {
  counter-reset: sub-chapter;
}
h2 {
  counter-reset: section;
}

h1::before {
  counter-increment: chapter;
  content: counter(chapter) ". ";
}
h2::before {
  counter-increment: sub-chapter;
  content: counter(chapter) "-" counter(sub-chapter) ". ";
}
h3::before {
  counter-increment: section;
  content: "(" counter(section) ") ";
}

MDN

仕様は次で確認。

Using CSS counters - CSS | MDN

(おまけ)Atomのマークダウンプレビューで設定する方法

基本は同じ。
Atomのstyleはメニューの[Stylesheet]からstyle.lessを開いて編集する。
ポイントは、bodyはmarkdown-previewの外なので、上記設定をすべて.markdown-previewの中にいれるとうまくいかない。

style.less
// for markdown-preview
body {
    counter-reset: chapter;
}
h1 {
  counter-reset: sub-chapter;
}
h2 {
  counter-reset: section;
}
.markdown-preview {
  h1::before {
    counter-increment: chapter;
    content: counter(chapter) ". ";
  }
  h2::before {
    counter-increment: sub-chapter;
    content: counter(chapter) "-" counter(sub-chapter) ". ";
  }
  h3::before {
    counter-increment: section;
    content: "(" counter(section) ") ";
  }
}
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