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分かりにくい nonlocal

Last updated at Posted at 2021-01-07

多分、使わない nonlocal だけど

Python 3.9.1 のドキュメント
  9.2.1. スコープと名前空間の例

が読みにくかったので、自分なりに解釈したコメントを追加。

def scope_test():
    def do_local():
        spam = "local spam"
            # do_local の spam に代入
            #   何処からも参照されないので無意味な処理
            #   動作説明には必要

    def do_nonlocal():
        nonlocal spam
            # do_nonlocal には spam が無い、と宣言
            #   外側にある関数 (scope_test) の spam を使う
            #   global の spam は使わない
        spam = "nonlocal spam"

    def do_global():
        global spam
            # global の spam を使う、と宣言
        spam = "global spam"

    # 以下の "spam" は scope_test のもの
    spam = "test spam"
    do_local()
    print("After local assignment:", spam)
    do_nonlocal()
    print("After nonlocal assignment:", spam)
    do_global()
    print("After global assignment:", spam)

# 以下の "spam" は global のもの
scope_test()
print("In global scope:", spam)

こんな感じかな。 global と nonlocal は参照範囲が排他になっている。

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