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W3CDTF形式のStringをDateに変換する

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W3CDTF形式のStringをDateに変換します。

W3CDTF形式について

W3CDTF(World Wide Web Consortium Date and Time Formats)は、World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)が定義した日付と時刻のフォーマットに関する標準です。

以下の形式があります。

  • Year:
    • YYYY (eg 1997)
  • Year and month:
    • YYYY-MM (eg 1997-07)
  • Complete date:
    • YYYY-MM-DD (eg 1997-07-16)
  • Complete date plus hours and minutes:
    • YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20+01:00)
  • Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds:
    • YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00)
  • Complete date plus hours, minutes, seconds and a decimal fraction of a second
    • YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00)

コード

上記の形式いずれが来ても変換できるようなフォーマッタを作成しようと思います。
基本的には ISO8601DateFormatter で全て対応ができます。

ただ、 Complete date plus hours and minutes に関しては ISO8601DateFormatterでの対応ができなさそうなので、Date.ParseStrategyでの対応を行います。

以下はコードです。
ただし、Complete date のような、タイムゾーンがテキスト中に表現できていない形式の場合、GMTのDateが返されるので、ISO8601DateFormatterのtimeZoneに明示的に目的のtimeZoneを与える必要があります。

struct W3cDateFormatter {
    func callAsFunction(string: String) -> Date? {
        let iso8601DateFormatter = ISO8601DateFormatter()
        
        // YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD
        iso8601DateFormatter.formatOptions = [.withFullDate, .withFullTime, .withDashSeparatorInDate, .withColonSeparatorInTime, .withColonSeparatorInTimeZone, .withFractionalSeconds]
        if let date = iso8601DateFormatter.date(from: string) {
            return date
        }
        
        // YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD
        iso8601DateFormatter.formatOptions = [.withInternetDateTime]
        if let date = iso8601DateFormatter.date(from: string) {
            return date
        }

        // YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD
        let strategy = Date.ParseStrategy(format: "\(year: .defaultDigits)-\(month: .twoDigits)-\(day: .twoDigits)T\(hour: .twoDigits(clock: .twentyFourHour, hourCycle: .zeroBased)):\(minute: .twoDigits)\(timeZone: .iso8601(.short))",
                           timeZone: .current)
        if let date = try? Date(string, strategy: strategy) {
            return date
        }

        // YYYY-MM-DD
        iso8601DateFormatter.formatOptions = [.withFullDate, .withDashSeparatorInDate]
        if let date = iso8601DateFormatter.date(from: string) {
            return date
        }

        // YYYY-MM
        iso8601DateFormatter.formatOptions = [.withYear, .withMonth, .withDashSeparatorInDate]
        if let date = iso8601DateFormatter.date(from: string) {
            return date
        }

        // YYYY
        iso8601DateFormatter.formatOptions = [.withYear, .withDashSeparatorInDate]
        return iso8601DateFormatter.date(from: string)
    }
}

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