LoginSignup
2
2

More than 5 years have passed since last update.

@hththt(hththt)

Laravelサンプル2

Last updated at Posted at 2017-02-18

参照

ソース

Laravel5.3

1.png

2.png

php artisan route:list

routes/web.php

web.php

<?php

Route::get('/', function () {
  return view('home');
})->name('home');


Route::resource('users', 'UserController', ['only' => ['create', 'store', 'edit', 'update']]);
Route::resource('posts', 'PostController', ['only' => ['index', 'create', 'store', 'show', 'destroy']]);
Route::resource('posts.comments', 'CommentController', ['only' => ['create', 'store']]);

Route::get('/login', [
  'uses' => 'SessionController@getLogin',
  'as' => 'login'
]);

Route::post('/login', [
  'uses' => 'SessionController@postLogin',
  'as' => 'login'
]);

Route::get('/logout', [
  'uses' => 'SessionController@getLogout',
  'as' => 'logout'
]);

/var/www/html/myblog/app/Http/Controllers

CommentController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\Comment;

class CommentController extends Controller
{
  public function __construct() {
    $this->middleware('auth');
  }

  public function create($postId)
  {
    return view('comments.create')->with('postId', $postId);
  }

  public function store(Request $request, $postId)
  {
    $this->validate($request, array(
            'message' => 'required',
    ));
    $comment = new Comment();
    $comment->message = $request->message;
　　
　　　　　　　//CommentとPostデータを関連付ける
    $comment->post_id = $postId;
　　　
　　　　　　　//CommentとUserデータを関連付ける
    $comment->user_id = Auth::user()->id;
    $comment->save();

    return redirect()->route('posts.show', $postId);
  }
}
PostController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\Post;

class PostController extends Controller
{
　　　　//middlewareメソッドを呼び出す PostControllerの全アクションは認証済みユーザーのみがアクセスを許される
  public function __construct() {
    $this->middleware('auth');
  }

  public function index(Request $request)
  {
    if ($request->has('word'))
    {
      $word = $request->word;
      $posts = Post::where('message', 'LIKE', '%'.$word.'%')
                 ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->get();
    } else {
　　　　　　　　　　　　//ソート(新しい投稿が上に)
      $posts = Post::orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->get();
    }

    return view('posts.index')->with('posts', $posts);
  }

  public function show($id)
  {
    $post = Post::find($id);

    return view('posts.show')->with('post', $post);
  }

  public function create()
  {
    return view('posts.create');
  }

　　　　//アップロードされた画像ファイルをサーバーのimagesフォルダに置く処理
　　　　//データベースにファイル名を登録する処理
  public function store(Request $request)
  {
    $this->validate($request, array(
            'message' => 'required',
            'file' => 'image'
    ));

    $post = new Post();
    $post->message = $request->message;
　　　　　　　　//PostとUserのデータを関連付ける
    $post->user_id = Auth::user()->id;

　　　　　　　　//新しいプロフィール画像ファイルが設定されたら古い画像を削除
    if($request->hasFile('file')) {
      $file = $request->file('file');
      $images_path = public_path()."/images";
      $newfilename = time().$file->getClientOriginalName();
      $file->move($images_path, $newfilename);
      $post->image = $newfilename;
    } else {
      $post->image = "no image";
    }

    $post->save();

    return redirect()->route('posts.index');
  }

　　　　//選択された投稿を削除するための処理
  public function destroy($id)
  {
    $post = Post::find($id);
    $post->delete();

    return redirect()->route('posts.index');
  }
}

Like検索
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13386774/using-eloquent-orm-in-laravel-to-perform-search-of-database-using-like

SessionController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;

class SessionController extends Controller
{
  public function getLogin()
  {
    return view('sessions.login');
  }

  public function postLogin(Request $request)
  {
　　　　　　　　//ログイン処理(第1引数に認証対象の値を連想配列で指定。成功すればtrue,失敗すればfalseを返す)
　　　　　　　　//ログイン画面で入力されたemailとpasswordを使って認証
    if (Auth::attempt(['email' => $request->email, 'password' => $request->password])) {
      return redirect()->route('posts.index');
    }
    return view('sessions.login');
  }

  public function getLogout()
  {
　　　　　　　　//ログアウト
    Auth::logout();
　　　　　　　　//ホームへリダイレクト
    return redirect()->route('home');
  }
}
UserController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

//認証
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;

use App\User;
//ファイル
use File;

class UserController extends Controller
{
　　　　//middlewareメソッドを呼び出す UserControllerの「edit」と「update」は認証済みユーザーのみがアクセスを許される
  public function __construct() {
    $this->middleware('auth')->only('edit', 'update');
  }

　　　　//createはアクセスが許されている
  public function create()
  {
    return view('users.create');
  }

　　　　//登録のバリデーション
  public function store(Request $request)
  {
    $this->validate($request, array(
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//requiredは必須
            'name' => 'required|unique:users',
            'email' => 'required|email|unique:users',
            'password' => 'required|min:4',
            'file' => 'required|image'
    ));

    $user = new User();
    $user->name = $request->name;
    $user->email = $request->email;
　　　　　　　　//bcryptを使ってハッシュ化
    $user->password = bcrypt($request->password);

    $file = $request->file('file');
    $images_path = public_path()."/images";
　　　　　　　　//時間情報をファイル名につける
    $newfilename = time().$file->getClientOriginalName();
    $file->move($images_path, $newfilename);
    $user->image = $newfilename;

    $user->save();

    Auth::login($user);

    return redirect()->route('posts.index');
  }

  public function edit($id)
  {
    $user = User::find($id);

    return view('users.edit')->with('user', $user);
  }

　　　　//updateのバリデーション
  public function update(Request $request, $id)
  {
    $this->validate($request, array(
            'name' => 'unique:users',
            'email' => 'email|unique:users',
            'password' => 'min:4',
            'file' => 'image'
    ));

    $user = User::find($id);

    if($request->has('name')) {
      $user->name = $request->name;
    }
    if($request->has('email')) {
      $user->email = $request->email;
    }
    if($request->has('password')) {
      $user->password = bcrypt($request->password);
    }
    if($request->hasFile('file')) {
      $old_image_file = public_path()."/images/".$user->image;
　　　　　　　　　　　　//削除処理
      File::delete($old_image_file);

      $file = $request->file('file');
      $images_path = public_path()."/images";
      $newfilename = time().$file->getClientOriginalName();
      $file->move($images_path, $newfilename);
      $user->image = $newfilename;
    }

    $user->save();

    return redirect()->route('posts.index');
  }
}

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33842735/how-to-delete-file-from-public-folder-in-laravel-5-1
バリデーション
https://readouble.com/laravel/5.3/ja/validation

/var/www/html/myblog/app

Comment.php

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Comment extends Model
{
  public function user()
  {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
  }
}
Post.php

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Post extends Model
{
  public function user()
  {
    return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
  }

  public function comments()
  {
    return $this->hasMany('App\Comment');
  }
}
User.php

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'email', 'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];
}

/var/www/html/myblog/database/migrations

2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->string('password');
            $table->string('image');
            $table->rememberToken();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
    }
}
2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreatePasswordResetsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('password_resets', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->string('email')->index();
            $table->string('token')->index();
            $table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('password_resets');
    }
}
2017_02_15_091507_create_posts_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreatePostsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->text('message');
            $table->string('image');
            $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
    }
}
2017_02_15_101047_create_comments_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateCommentsTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
      Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
          $table->increments('id');
          $table->text('message');
          $table->integer('post_id')->unsigned();
          $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
          $table->timestamps();

          $table->foreign('post_id')
                    ->references('id')
                    ->on('posts')
                    ->onDelete('cascade');
      });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('comments');
    }
}

/var/www/html/myblog/resources/views/

/comments/create.blade.php

@extends('layouts.base')

@section('title')
コメント作成
@endsection

@section('content')
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
    <h1>コメント作成</h1>
　　　　　　　　//post.commentsのstoreメソッドに $postIdを渡す
    <form action="{{ route('posts.comments.store', $postId) }}" method="post">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Message">メッセージ</label>
        <textarea class="form-control" name="message" id="Message" rows="5" placeholder="Your Comment"></textarea>
      </div>
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">送信</button>
      {{ csrf_field() }}
    </form>
  </div>
</div>
@endsection
/layouts/base.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>@yield('title')</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset("css/mystyle.css") }}">
  </head>
  <body>
    @include('layouts.navbar')
    @include('layouts.message')
    <div class="container">
      @yield('content')
    </div>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script>@yield('script')</script>
  </body>
</html>
/layouts/message.blade.php

@if (count($errors) > 0)
<div class="alert alert-danger">
  <strong>Errors:</strong>
  <ul>
  @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
    <li>{{ $error }}</li>
  @endforeach
  </ul>
</div>
@endif

@if (Session::has('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
  <strong>Success:</strong> {{ Session::get('success') }}
</div>
@endif

@if (Session::has('failure'))
<div class="alert alert-danger">
  <strong>Failure:</strong> {{ Session::get('failure') }}
</div>
@endif
/layouts/navbar.blade.php

<nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse">
  <div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="navbar-header">
      <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
        <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      </button>
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ route('home') }}">ホーム</a>
    </div>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
　　　　　　　　　　　//ログインチェック
      @if(Auth::check())
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
        <li><a href="{{ route('posts.index') }}">投稿一覧</a></li>
      </ul>
      <form action="{{ route('posts.index') }}" class="navbar-form navbar-left">
        <div class="form-group">
          <input type="text" name="word" class="form-control" placeholder="Search Messages">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">投稿検索</button>
      </form>
      @endif
      <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//ログインチェック
        @if(Auth::check())
        <li><a href="{{ route('users.edit', Auth::user()->id) }}">{{ Auth::user()->name }}さんようこそ</a></li>
        <li><a href="{{ route('logout') }}">ログアウト</a></li>
        @else
        <li><a href="{{ route('login') }}">ログイン</a></li>
        @endif
      </ul>
    </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
  </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
/posts/create.blade.php

@extends('layouts.base')

@section('title')
メッセージ作成
@endsection

@section('content')
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
    <h1>メッセージ作成</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('posts.store') }}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Message">メッセージ</label>
        <textarea class="form-control" name="message" id="Message" rows="5" placeholder="Your Post"></textarea>
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="ImageFile">画像ファイル</label>
        <input type="file" name="file" id="ImageFile">
      </div>
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">送信</button>
      {{ csrf_field() }}
    </form>
  </div>
</div>
@endsection
/posts/index.blade.php

@extends('layouts.base')

@section('title')
投稿一覧
@endsection

@section('content')
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1">

    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-6">
        <h2>投稿一覧</h2>
      </div>
      <div class="col-xs-6">
        <a href="{{ route('posts.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary btn-space-20 pull-right">新しい投稿</a>
      </div>
    </div>

    @foreach($posts as $post)
    <div class="row well">
      <div class="col-xs-9">
        <div class="media">
          <div class="media-left">
            <a href="#">
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//PostとUserはリレーションを持っている
              <img class="media-object img-circle" src="{{ asset("images/".$post->user->image) }}" width=64 height=64>
            </a>
          </div>
          <div class="media-body">
            <h5 class="media-heading">{{ $post->user->name }}　<small>{{ $post->created_at }}</small></h5>
            <p>{{ $post->message }}</p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-xs-3">
        <a href="{{ route('posts.show', $post->id) }}" class="btn btn-info btn-xs pull-right">表示</a>

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//ログインしたユーザーと投稿したユーザーが同じ場合のみ削除ボタンが表示される　
        @if ($post->user->id === Auth::user()->id)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//destroyアクションにパラメータとして$post->idを渡している
        <form action="{{ route('posts.destroy', $post->id) }}" method="post">
          <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="DELETE">
          <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs pull-right">削除</button>
          {{ csrf_field() }}
        </form>
        @endif

      </div>
    </div>
    @endforeach

  </div>
</div>
@endsection

@section('script')
$(document).ready(function(){
  $(".btn-danger").click(function(e){
    if(!confirm("本当に削除しますか？")){
      e.preventDefault();
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  });
});
@endsection
/posts/show.blade.php

@extends('layouts.base')

@section('title')
投稿内容
@endsection

@section('content')
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1">

    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-xs-6">
        <h2>投稿内容</h2>
      </div>
      <div class="col-xs-6">
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　//post.comments.createに $post->idを渡す
        <a href="{{ route('posts.comments.create', $post->id) }}" class="btn btn-primary btn-space-20 pull-right">コメント</a>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="media well">
      <div class="media-left">
        <a href="#">
          <img class="media-object img-circle" src="{{ asset("images/".$post->user->image) }}" width=64 height=64>
        </a>
      </div>
      <div class="media-body">
        <h5 class="media-heading">{{ $post->user->name }}　<small>{{ $post->created_at }}</small></h5>
        <p>{{ $post->message }}</p>
        @if ($post->image !== "no image")
        <img src="{{ asset("images/".$post->image) }}" class="img-responsive">
        @endif

        <hr>

        @foreach ($post->comments as $comment)
        <div class="media">
          <div class="media-left">
            <a href="#">
              <img class="media-object img-circle" src="{{ asset("images/".$comment->user->image) }}" width=64 height=64>
            </a>
          </div>
          <div class="media-body">
            <h5 class="media-heading">{{ $comment->user->name }}　<small>{{ $comment->created_at }}</small></h5>
            <p>{{ $comment->message }}</p>
          </div>
        </div>
        @endforeach

      </div>
    </div>

  </div>
</div>
@endsection
/sessions/login.blade.php

@extends('layouts.base')

@section('title')
ログイン
@endsection

@section('content')
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
    <h1>ログイン</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('login') }}" method="post">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Email">Eメール</label>
        <input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="Email" placeholder="Email">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Password">パスワード</label>
        <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="Password" placeholder="Password">
      </div>
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">ログイン</button>
      {{ csrf_field() }}
    </form>
  </div>
</div>
@endsection
/users/create.blade.php

@extends('layouts.base')

@section('title')
登録
@endsection

@section('content')
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
    <h1>登録</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('users.store') }}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Name">名前</label>
        <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" id="Name" placeholder="Name">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Email">Eメール</label>
        <input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="Email" placeholder="Email">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Password">パスワード</label>
        <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="Password" placeholder="Password">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="ImageFile">プロフィール画像ファイル</label>
        <input type="file" name="file" id="ImageFile">
      </div>
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">登録</button>
      {{ csrf_field() }}
    </form>
  </div>
</div>
@endsection
/users/edit.blade.php

@extends('layouts.base')

@section('title')
登録情報修正
@endsection

@section('content')
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
    <h1>登録情報修正</h1>
    <p><strong>修正する箇所のみ入力してください</strong></p>
    <form action="{{ route('users.update', $user->id) }}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
      <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PUT">
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Name">名前</label>
        <input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" id="Name">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Email">Eメール</label>
        <input type="text" name="email" class="form-control" id="Email">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="Password">パスワード</label>
        <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="Password">
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
        <label for="ImageFile">新しいプロフィール画像ファイル</label>
        <input type="file" name="file" id="ImageFile">
      </div>
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">修正</button>
      {{ csrf_field() }}
    </form>
  </div>
</div>
@endsection
home.blade.php

@extends('layouts.base')

@section('title')
グループ交流アプリ
@endsection

@section('content')
<div class="jumbotron">
  <h1>Demo APP</h1>
  <p>未登録の方は下記のボタンを押して登録をお願いします。</p>
  <a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('users.create') }}">登録画面へ</a>
</div>
@endsection
2
2
1

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
Sign upLogin
2
2