参照
ソース
Laravel5.2
作成ファイル
routes (※すでにある)
/var/www/html/myblog/app/Http
routes.php
model (※artisanコマンドで作る)
/var/www/html/myblog/app
Post.php
Comment.php
controller (※artisanコマンドで作る)
/var/www/html/myblog/app/Http/Controllers
PostsController.php
CommentsController.php
view (※ファイル作る)
/var/www/html/myblog/resources/views/posts
create.blade.php
edit.blade.php
index.blade.php
show.blade.php
/var/www/html/myblog/resources/views/layouts
default.blade.php
css (※ファイル作る)
/var/www/html/myblog/public/css
styles.css
validation (※artisanコマンドで作る)
/var/www/html/myblog/app/Http/Requests
PostRequest.php
config (※すでにある)
/var/www/html/myblog/config
app.php
database.php
migration (※artisanコマンドで作る)
/var/www/html/myblog/database/migrations
2017_02_10_114629_create_posts_table.php
2017_02_13_110711_create_comments_table.php
マイグレーションファイルの作成手順
1) artisanコマンドを実行「php artisan make:migration XXXXX」
database/migrations/に、yyyy_mm_dd_hhmmss_XXXXX が作成される
2) マイグレーションファイルに、up downを記述 (カラムを追加する)
3) マイグレーション実行「$php artisan migration」
$ php artisan make:migration create_posts_table --create=posts
--createオプションでテーブル名を指定すると新規でテーブル作成。
$ php artisan migration
モデルを作る(#13)
$ php artisan make:model post
1) Mass Assignmentを記述する(このカラムにはデータを挿入してもいいという設定をする)
コントローラーを作る(#13)
$ php artisan make:Controller PostsController
モデルとマイグレーションファイルを同時に作る(#24)
$ php artisan make:model Comment --migration
バリデーションを作る(#21)
$ php artisan make:request PostRequest
ソース(詳細)
routes
routes.php
<?php
Route::get('/', 'PostsController@index');
Route::get('/posts/create', 'PostsController@create');
Route::get('/posts/{id}', 'PostsController@show');
Route::get('/posts/{id}/edit', 'PostsController@edit');
Route::post('/posts', 'PostsController@store');
Route::patch('/posts/{id}', 'PostsController@update');
Route::delete('/posts/{id}', 'PostsController@destroy');
Route::post('/posts/{post}/comments', 'CommentsController@store');
Route::delete('/posts/{post}/comments/{comment}', 'CommentsController@destroy');
migration
2017_02_10_114629_create_posts_table.php
2017_02_13_110711_create_comments_table.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreatePostsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('body');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('posts');
}
}
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateCommentsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('comments', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
//コメントを post に対して紐付け
//負の値になることは無いので、unsigned()
$table->integer('post_id')->unsigned();
//一行コメントなので string('body')
$table->string('body');
$table->timestamps();
//紐付け
$table->foreign('post_id')
->references('id')
->on('posts')
->onDelete('cascade');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('comments');
}
}
model
Post.php
Comment.php
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
//
protected $fillable = ['title', 'body'];
public function comments() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Comment');
}
}
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Comment extends Model
{
//
protected $fillable = ['body'];
// comment->post
public function post() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
}
Controller
PostsController.php
CommentsController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
//追加
use App\Post;
use App\Http\Requests\PostRequest;
class PostsController extends Controller
{
public function index() {
$posts = Post::latest('created_at')->get();
return view('posts.index')->with('posts', $posts);
}
public function show($id) {
$post = Post::findOrFail($id);
return view('posts.show')->with('post', $post);
}
public function edit($id) {
$post = Post::findOrFail($id);
return view('posts.edit')->with('post', $post);
}
public function destroy($id) {
$post = Post::findOrFail($id);
$post->delete();
return redirect('/')->with('flash_message', 'Post Deleted!');
}
public function create() {
return view('posts.create');
}
public function store(PostRequest $request) {
$post = new Post();
$post->title = $request->title;
$post->body = $request->body;
$post->save();
return redirect('/')->with('flash_message', 'Post Added!');
}
public function update(PostRequest $request, $id) {
$post = Post::findOrFail($id);
$post->title = $request->title;
$post->body = $request->body;
$post->save();
return redirect('/')->with('flash_message', 'Post Updated!');
}
}
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
//追加
use App\Comment;
use App\Post;
class CommentsController extends Controller
{
//
public function store(Request $request, $postId) {
$this->validate($request, [
'body' => 'required'
]);
$comment = new Comment(['body' => $request->body]);
$post = Post::findOrFail($postId);
$post->comments()->save($comment);
return redirect()
->action('PostsController@show', $post->id);
}
public function destroy($postId, $commentId) {
$post = Post::findOrFail($postId);
$post->comments()->findOrFail($commentId)->delete();
return redirect()
->action('PostsController@show', $post->id);
}
}
view
create.blade.php
edit.blade.php
index.blade.php
show.blade.php
default.blade.php
@extends('layouts.default')
@section('title', 'Add New')
@section('content')
<h1>
<a href="{{ url('/') }}" class="pull-right fs12">Back</a>
Add New
</h1>
<form method="post" action="{{ url('/posts') }}">
{{ csrf_field() }}
<p>
<input type="text" name="title" placeholder="title" value="{{ old('title') }}">
@if ($errors->has('title'))
<span class="error">{{ $errors->first('title') }}</span>
@endif
</p>
<p>
<textarea name="body" placeholder="body">{{ old('body') }}</textarea>
@if ($errors->has('body'))
<span class="error">{{ $errors->first('body') }}</span>
@endif
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Add New">
</p>
</form>
@endsection
@extends('layouts.default')
@section('title', 'Edit Post')
@section('content')
<h1>
<a href="{{ url('/') }}" class="pull-right fs12">Back</a>
Edit Post
</h1>
<form method="post" action="{{ url('/posts', $post->id) }}">
{{ csrf_field() }}
<!-- patchメソッドで渡す -->
{{ method_field('patch') }}
<p>
<input type="text" name="title" placeholder="title" value="{{ old('title', $post->title) }}">
@if ($errors->has('title'))
<span class="error">{{ $errors->first('title') }}</span>
@endif
</p>
<p>
<textarea name="body" placeholder="body">{{ old('body', $post->body) }}</textarea>
@if ($errors->has('body'))
<span class="error">{{ $errors->first('body') }}</span>
@endif
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Update">
</p>
</form>
@endsection
@extends('layouts.default')
@section('title', 'Blog Posts')
@section('content')
<h1>
<a href="{{ url('/posts/create') }}" class="pull-right fs12">Add New</a>
Posts
</h1>
<ul>
@forelse ($posts as $post)
<li>
<a href="{{ action('PostsController@show', $post->id) }}">{{ $post->title }}</a>
<a href="{{ action('PostsController@edit', $post->id) }}" class="fs12">[Edit]</a>
<form action="{{ action('PostsController@destroy', $post->id) }}" id="form_{{ $post->id }}" method="post" style="display:inline">
{{ csrf_field() }}
{{ method_field('delete') }}
<a href="#" data-id="{{ $post->id }}" onclick="deletePost(this);" class="fs12">[x]</a>
</form>
</li>
@empty
<li>No posts yet</li>
@endforelse
</ul>
<script>
function deletePost(e) {
'use strict';
if (confirm('are you sure?')) {
document.getElementById('form_' + e.dataset.id).submit();
}
}
</script>
@endsection
@extends('layouts.default')
@section('title', 'Blog Detail')
@section('content')
<h1>
<a href="{{ url('/') }}" class="pull-right fs12">Back</a>
{{ $post->title }}
</h1>
<!-- {!! !!} 中身をエスケープしないで表示する
nl2br http://php.net/manual/ja/function.nl2br.php
eヘルパー エスケープする(e関数は指定された文字列にhtmlentitesを実行)
-->
<p>{!! nl2br(e($post->body)) !!}</p>
<h2>Comments</h2>
<ul>
@forelse ($post->comments as $comment)
<li>
{{ $comment->body }}
<form action="{{ action('CommentsController@destroy', [$post->id, $comment->id]) }}" id="form_{{ $comment->id }}" method="post" style="display:inline">
{{ csrf_field() }}
{{ method_field('delete') }}
<a href="#" data-id="{{ $comment->id }}" onclick="deleteComment(this);" class="fs12">[x]</a>
</form>
</li>
@empty
<li>No comment yet</li>
@endforelse
</ul>
<h2>Add New Comment</h2>
<form method="post" action="{{ action('CommentsController@store', $post->id) }}">
{{ csrf_field() }}
<p>
<input type="text" name="body" placeholder="body" value="{{ old('body') }}">
@if ($errors->has('body'))
<span class="error">{{ $errors->first('body') }}</span>
@endif
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Add Comment">
</p>
</form>
<script>
function deleteComment(e) {
'use strict';
if (confirm('are you sure?')) {
document.getElementById('form_' + e.dataset.id).submit();
}
}
</script>
@endsection
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>@yield('title')</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/styles.css">
</head>
<body>
@if (session('flash_message'))
<div class="flash_message" onclick="this.classList.add('hidden')">{{ session('flash_message') }}</div>
@endif
<div class="container">
@yield('content')
</div>
</body>
</html>
css
styles.css
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size: 16px;
font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
}
.container {
width: 380px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
h1 {
font-size: 16px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
ul > li {
padding: 3px 0;
}
.pull-right {
float: right;
}
.fs12 {
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: normal;
}
input[type=text] {
width: 200px;
padding: 5px;
}
input[type=submit] {
width: 100px;
}
textarea {
padding: 5px;
width: 350px;
height: 80px;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}
.flash_message {
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
color: green;
background: Lavender;
}
.error {
font-size: 12px;
color: tomato;
padding: 3px 0;
display: block;
}
h2 {
font-size: 16px;
}
validation
PostRequest.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Requests\Request;
class PostRequest extends Request
{
/**
* Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function authorize()
{
// return false;
return true;
}
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
*
* @return array
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
'title' => 'required|min:3',
'body' => 'required'
];
}
}
//名前空間追加
use App\Http\Requests\PostRequest;
config
app.php
database.php
'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
'locale' => 'ja',
//省略