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Macでmysqlの初期設定

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手順

  • Homebrewをインストールしておく
# インストール
$ brew install mysql
# バージョン確認
$ mysql --version
mysql  Ver 8.0.12 for osx10.13 on x86_64 (Homebrew)

# mysqlサーバを立ち上げる。
$ mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
.. SUCCESS!

# mysql_secure_installationを実行
$ mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.

VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?

# VALIDATE PASSWORDというコンポーネントをインストールするか。
# ゆるいパスワード(abc/passwdなど)を登録したい場合はn
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y

There are three levels of password validation policy:

LOW    Length >= 8
MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters
STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary                  file

# ログインパスワードの強度指定。
Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 0
Please set the password for root here.

# パスワードを2回入力。
New password:

Re-enter new password:

Estimated strength of the password: 50
# 入力したパスワードで先に進みたければy
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

# 匿名ユーザを削除しますか?
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

# リモートログインを許可しない設定にしますか?
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.

# テスト用データベースを削除してもいいですか?
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

# 権限関連の設定テーブルをリロードしますか?
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done!

# ログインしてみる
$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.12 Homebrew

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# 終了する場合はexitかquit
mysql> quit
Bye
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